←
npq (a/u) vb. to go out
GDCDtCt
Gpəˁalto go out, come out, leave5 senses▶
1
to go out, come out, leave
Common Aramaic
TDanStel 5↗ w]ˀpq | mṅ | ṧbˁ̇[t : then I went out from the sev[en? ; TAD A3.3 R.3↗ מן יום זי נפקתם מן מצרין‏ : since the day you left Egypt ; TAD B2.1 R.13↗ תרעא זך לא זילך הו ולא תנפק בשוקא זי בינין ובין בית פפטעונית מלחא‏ : that doorway is not yours; you may not go out through the street that is between us and the house of sailor PN ; TAD A4.8R.4↗ כזי ארשם נפק ואזל [על] מלכא‏ : when Arsames left and went to the King ; P Song3:11↗ ܦܘܩ̈ܝܢ ܘܚ̈ܙܝܝܢ ܒܢ̈ܬ ܨܗܝܘܢ‏ ; BT Pes 10b(23)↗ הינו דנפק הינו דעייל‏ : the (mouse) that comes out is the (same) one that goes in (afterwards) ; BT Tan 9b(15)↗ ביממא הוה נפיק ואתי וסאיר לה‏ : in the daytime he used to come out and inspect it [i.e. the garden] ; BT Meg 22a(36)↗ דלא שבקי ספר תורה ונפקי‏ : they do not leave the Torah scroll and go out (of the synagogue)
(1)
literal motion
(1)
to protrude, appear on a surface
BADan, Syr, JBA
Dan 5:5↗ בַּהּ־שַׁעֲתָה נְפַקָה אֶצְבְּעָן דִּי יַד־אֱנָשׁ‏ : at that moment the fingers of a human hand appeared ; BT Šab 98b(16)↗ האי עייל והאי נפיק‏ : the one (plank) goes in while the other sticks out
(1)
(plant) to grow, come out of the ground
OA, CPA
Sf.1.a28↗ ˀl ypq ḥṣr wlytḥzh yrq : may greenery not come out nor vegetation appear
(2)
(astron.) to rise
Qumran, JBA
4QEnastr b 7 iii:2↗ ומשרה למתב למתה ולמפק בחרתיה‏ : while it (the Sun) begins to set and come back and go out on its course ; BT Git 77a(1)↗ לכי נפקא‏ : from the time that (the sun) rises
(2)
to go out to greet, to meet
Syr, JBA
BT Ket 17a(18)↗ נפק אמהתא דבי קיסר לאפיה‏ : the maidservants of the palace went out to greet him
(1)
על : to contend with, attack
JBA
BT Ber 54b(2)↗ נפקינן עליהו וקטלינן להו‏ : we are going to attack them and kill them
(3)
to go away
Qumran
11QtgJob 32.3=39:4↗ יקשן בניהן ויפקן‏ : their children grow up and go away
(1)
p.p. : expelled, driven away
Gal, CPA
PTNaz 52.d:15[2]↗ הא נפיקא מיכא והא נפיקא מיך‏ : here she has been expelled and there she has been expelled ; Lag(375) John9:22↗ ܕܐ݁ܢ ܝܘܕܐ ܒܗ ܐܢܫ ܕܗܘ ܡܫܝܚܐ ܝܗܐ ܢܦܝܩ ܠܒܪ ܡܢ ܟܢܝܫܬܐ‏ : that if anyone agrees of him that he is the Messiah, he will be expelled from the synagogue
(4)
as co-verb : to do something while going out
BADan, Qumran
Dan 3:26↗ פֻּקוּ וֶאֱתוֹ‏ : come out! ; GenApoc 11.11↗ אדין א̇נ̇ה נ̇ו̇ח נפקת והלכת בארעא לאורכהא ולפותיהא̇‏ : then I, Noah, went out through the length and breadth of the land
(5)
עלל ונפק : to go in and out, visit regularly
Syr, JBA
OS JnSin10:9↗ ܘܢܥܠ ܘܢܦܩ ܘܪܥܝܐ ܢܫܟܚ‏ : (if) he frequents (me) he will find pasture ; BT Er 6b(24)↗ ועייל ונפיק מר שמואל ולא אמ׳ להו ולא מידי‏ : PN frequents (that entrance) but has not said anything at all to them
(2)
fig.:
(1)
to be derived
CPA, Syr, JBA
BT Ber 14b(39)↗ ותיפוק לי מדר׳ יהושע בן קרחא‏ : let me derive it from the position of PN ; BT BQ 63b(30)↗ נפקא ליה מהיקישא‏ : he derives it from heqqeš reasoning
(1)
(progeny) to descend, issue
JBA, LJLA
BT Šab 23b(25)↗ תרי גברי רברבי נפקי מהכא נפוק מינייהו רב אידי בר אבין ורב חייא בר אבין‏ : two great men will issue from here. PN and PN2 issued from them ; BT Git 56a(20)↗ ערק ואזל איגייר ונפק מיניה ר׳ מאיר‏ : he fled and went and became a proselyte, and Rabbi Meir was descended from him ; TgQoh4:14↗ ארום מן גניסת פלחי טעוותא נפק אברהם‏ : for Abraham descended from a family of idol worshippers
(2)
to be published, promulgated, spread abroad
BADan, JLAtg, CPA, Syr, JBA
Dan 2:13↗ וְדָתָא נֶפְקַת וְחַכִּימַיָּא מִתְקַטְּלִין‏ : the decree was promulgated and the scholars were being killed ; TgJ Ez16:14↗ וֻנפַק לִיך שוּם כְנִשתָא דְיִשרָאֵל בֵינֵי עַמְמַיָא בִשֻפרִיך‏ : the name of the assembly of Israel has gone out among the nations for you because of your beauty ; P Ez16:14↗ ܘܢܦܩ ܫܡܐ ܠܫܘܦܪܟܝ ܒܥܡ̈ܡܐ‏ ; BT Ket 26a(17)↗ ונפק עליה קלא‏ : a rumor was spread about him ; BT BB 39a(10)↗ לא תפוק לכו שותא‏ : let not talk of you be spread about
(1)
(money) : to be valid
JBA
BT BQ 99b(53)↗ סניא הוא, ולא קא נפיק לי‏ : (the coin) is deformed and is not valid for me
(3)
to depart (from a state of being)
Syr, Man
HippAp 32(4)↗ ܒܟܠ ܕܘܟܬܐ ܐܝܕܐ ܕܗ݂ܝ ܐܚܪܬܐ ܕܢ݁ܦܩ ܦܓܪܐ ܡ݂ܢ ܟܝܢܗ‏ : in any other place where the body departs from its natural state ; AM 170:10↗ kḏ napqin šita iahria : when six months are over ; Shapta D-Qashtina 392↗ kḏ mihla ḏpašra unapqa bmia : like salt that dissolves and disappears in water
(4)
to move out toward a goal, lead to
Syr
JS_Elijah 3:876↗ ̈ ܠܸܗ ܠܣܽܘܥܪܵܢܵܐ ܚܙܵܝܗ̄ܝ ܒܲܫܡܲܝܵܐ ܕܠܲܐܝܟܵܐ ܢܵܦܸܩ‏ : he saw the event in heaven as to where it would end up
(1)
impersonal : to advance one's cause
Syr
Ps-Clem Recogs 1.48:25↗ ܗ݀ܝ ܓܝܪ ܕܡܛܠ ܕܙܥܘ̈ܪܐ ܐܝܬܝܢ ܗܘܝܢ ܕܓܠܘ ܥܠܝܢ ܠܐ ܢܦܩܬ ܠܗܘܢ‏ : that they lied about us because we were few did not advance their cause
(3)
in compounds: things/persons that emerge
2
to turn into, end up differently from how it started
Common Aramaic
GenApoc 16.14↗ ולשם נפק עדבא תני̇אנא‏ : the second lot came out for Shem ; BHBS.M Min 3.3.3.1 ܒܫܘ̈ܥܝܬܗܘܢ ܗ݀ܢܝܢ ܕܠܡܥܒܕܢܘܬܐ ܠܐ ܢܦ̈ܩܢ‏ : in those fairy tales of theirs that do not achieve realization ; BT Šab 29b(28)↗ נפיק מיניה חורבא‏ : ruin will result ; BT BQ 110b(43)↗ חטאת שמתו בעליה תיפוק לחולי‏ : a sin offering whose owner died should revert to ḥullin
(1)
to be translated
Syr
StSin11 33:5 ܘܢܦܩ݂ܬ݁ ܦܢܩܝ݂ܬܐ ܗܕܐ ܡܢ ܠܫܢܐ ܝܘܢܝܐ ܠܣܘ݂ܪܝܝܐ‏ : This book was translated from Greek into Syriac.
(2)
(leg.) to be emancipated
Syr
(3)
(math.) to result from a mathematical procedure
Syr
ROrChr 17162:8 ܢܦܩ ܚܘܫܒܢܟ‏ : your calculation results
(1)
w. ܒ_: to divide by
Syr
GeZA8 13:18 ܘܟܕ ܠܟܠܗ ܟܘܢܫܐ ܢܦܩ݁ܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܒܠܠ܊‏ : while they would divide the entire sum into (units of) 30 each
(2)
w. ܡܢ : to subtract from
Syr
AphDem21.399:10↗ ܘܟܕ ܬܦܘܩ ܡܢܗܝܢ ܫܒܥܝܢ ܫܢ̈ܝܢ ܕܒܒܠ‏
(3)
to multiply (trans.) (?)
Syr
(4)
(logic) +מן : to follow logically from
JBA
BT Šab 21a(1)↗ למאי נפקא מינה‏ : what is the practical difference? [lit. concerning what does it follow from it?]
3
to be spent, i.e. used up, consumed
Common Aramaic
(1)
to be expended
Common Aramaic
P 2K12:13↗ ܡܕܡ ܕܢܦܩ ܥܠ ܒܝܬܐ‏ ; P Ezra6:8↗ ܬܗܘܐ ܢܦܩܬܐ ܢܦܩܐ ܘܡܬܝܗܒܐ‏ ; BT AZ 10b(11)↗ דאתו מיניהו ליפוק עליהו‏ : their descendants [lit. those who come from them] will have expenditures ; TgEsth2sup05.1-03:2↗ כולהון זוודין דיהב לי מלכא לפרנסא ית אוכלוסין דאנא מתמני עליהון לרישא נפקו ואזלו‏ : all of he provisions that the king gave me to support the troops over which I have been appointed have been expended and run out
(2)
(of time) to have passed
Gal, Syr, JBA, Man
TN Ex23:16↗ במיפקה דשתא‏ : at the end of the year ; AphDem13.237:16↗ ܥܕ ܢܦܩܝܢ ܬܪ̈ܥܣܪ ܝܪ̈ܚܝܢ‏ : until 12 months have passed ; Dalyatha 30:3↗ ܕܠܐ ܬܘܒ ܢܦܘ݂ܩ ܠܟ ܝܘܡܐ ܫܠܡܐ ܣܦܝ݂ܩ ܡܢ ܐܠܗܗ‏ : that a whole day shall not again pass for you devoid of God ; Dalyatha 40:9↗ ܘܠܐ ܢܦܩ̈ܝ ܫܢ̈ܝ ܚܝ̈ܘܗܝ ܒܥܝ݂ܪܐܝܬ‏ : the years of his life do not pass by brutishly [=JDalBeulay 174:28] ; GY 49:20↗ ukḏ napqin ˁsrin uhamša daria alma bmia nitinsib : when 25 generations pass the world shall be overwhelmed by water
(3)
(value) to become lost
Syr
ChrPsD2 331:11↗ ܢܦܩ ܡܢ ܚܡܪܐ݂ ܡܢ ܛܝ̈ܡܘܗܝ‏ : some of the wine's value was lost
(1)
(mn ˁlmˀ) : to die : see also s.v. npq #4 n.m.
CPA, JBA, Man
(4)
ܠܲܥܒܵܕܵܐ : to be done (but also: to take effect)
Syr
TB 1:32.33↗ ܘܠܥܒܕܐ ܘܠܣܘܥܪܢܐ ܠܐ ܢܦܘܩ݁‏ : let it not be done
(5)
ܠܲܫܠܵܡܵܐ܂ ܠܫܘܼܠܵܡܵܐ : to be finished
Syr
SpSol4 227:13 ܟܕ ܕܝܢ ܐܦ ܗܕܐ ܐܬܬܪܨܬ܂ ܘܢܦܩ݂ܬ܂ ܠܫܘܠܡܐ‏ : when this (theological position), too, was corrected and achieved conclusion
4
_ : similar to, appropriate for
Gal, PTA
SYAP 44[1]:4↗ זוג כד נפק בך תקל‏ : He weighed out a spouse appropriate for you ; TN Gen2:20↗ ולאדם לא אשכח ליה זוג"בר זוג" כד נפק ביה‏
5
specialized meanings with various prepositions and objects
(1)
ܪܘܚܐ܂ ܒܪܘܚܐ܂ ܡܦܩ ܪܘܚܐ : to plead a cause, make an apologia
Syr
Ps-Clem Recogs 2.114:8↗ ܠܘܩܕܡ ܕܝܢ ܐܦܘܩ ܡܦܩ ܒܪܘܚܐ ܥܠ ܗ݀ܝ ܩܕܡܝܬܐ ܕܐܬܥܕܠܬ ܒܝ‏ : first though let me refute the first thing you accused me of ; P Acts26:24↗ ܘܟ݂ܲܕ݂ ܗܵܟ݂ܲܢܵܐ ܢܵܦ݂ܸܩ ܗܼܘܵܐ ܦ݁ܲܘܠܵܘܣ ܪܘ݂ܚܵܐ‏ : when Paul had thus argued
(1)
+ ܠܘܩܒܠ : to refute
Syr
AphDem17.344:14↗ ܕܬܦܘܩ ܒܪܘܚܐ ܠܘܩܒܠ ܝܗܘܕ̈ܝܐ‏ : so that you might refute the Jews
(2)
ܥܠ : to excuse
Syr
TB 1:1.32↗ ܟܕ ܨ݁ܒܝܢ ܐܢܚܢܢ ܕܢܦܘܩ ܥܠܘܗܝ ܪܘܚܐ ܥܠ ܕܩܕܩ̈ܬܐ‏ : when we wish to excuse Him for minor things
(3)
+ܚܠܦ : to exempt from blame
Syr
(4)
to explain, account for
Syr
VitaSecundi 87:21↗ ܘܦܘܩ ܠܝ ܪܘܚܐ ܥܠ ܡܕܡ ܕܡܫܐܠ ܐܢܐ ܠܟ‏ : provide me with a defensive response concerning what I am asking you ; JS_Elijah 4:198↗ ܢܸܦܽܘܩ ܪܽܘܚܵܐ ܠܡܵܢ ܠܵܐܸܛ ܠܼܝ‏ : he must explain why he is cursing me
(2)
b_ to fulfill a duty
JBA
BT Ber 53b(40)↗ וכי לא שמע כל הברכה היכי נפיק‏ : but when he does not hear the entire blessing, how can he fulfill his obligation?
(1)
ידי חובה : (act) to fulfill an obligation
JBA
PTBer 11.c:7[2]↗ כמא דאנא יהב דעתי מפקא יתך ידי חובתך בברכתה כן הב דעתך מפקא יתי ידי חובתי‏ : as much as I intend to absolve you of your obligation through the blessing you must intend to absolve me of my obligation ; BT Pes 38a(39)↗ נפיק ביה ידי חובתיה‏
(3)
ܒܘܬܐ : to keep a vigil
Syr
VRabb 167:25 text not cited
(4)
ܡܢ ܗܘܢܐ܂ ܡܢ ܛܥܡܐ : to become insane, go out of one's mind
Syr
JulSok 261(127):19↗ ܫܢܝܬ ܘܢܦܩܬ ܡܢ ܗܘܢܟ‏ ; P Mk3:21↗ ܐܵܡܪܝܼܢ ܗܼܘܲܘ ܓܸܝܪ܂ ܕܡܸܢ ܗܲܘܢܸܗ ܢܦ݂ܲܩ‏ : for they were saying that he had gone out of his mind
Dpaˁˁelto bring out4 senses▶
1
to bring out
Syr
EphPar 13:10.2↗ ܘܡܢ ܗ݀ܘ ܓܢܘܢ ܫܘܒܚܐ | ܢܦܩܢ ܕܦܪܕܝܣܐ܂ ܘܥܡܗܝܢ ܕܚ̈ܝܘܬܐ | ܐܥܡܪܢ ܕܢܟܐܒ ܠܢ‏ : He brought us out of that glorious bridal chamber of Paradise, and made us dwell with the animals to hurt us
(1)
to produce
Syr
(2)
to expose
Syr
2
to train, instruct
Syr
Ps-Clem Recogs 2.86:29↗ ܒܡܪܕܘܬܐ ܕܝܘ̈ܢܝܐ ܢܦܩ ܢܦܫܗ‏ : he trained himself with Greek training ; JS_Elijah 3:279↗ ܒܢܲܝ̈ܵܐ ܣܪܼ̈ܝܚܸܐ ܕܪܲܒܼܝ ܥܲܘܠܵܐ ܘܢܲܦܸܩ ܐܸܢܽܘܢ‏ : perfidious children that injustice raised and trained
(1)
ܒ : to exercise
Syr
Ign 15:8 text not cited
(2)
p.p. : see s.v. mnpq adj.
Syr
(3)
v.n. training; see s.v. nwpq
Syr
(4)
to elucidate, make clear
Syr
SevSerg 9:5 ܕܬܢܦܩ ܐܘܚܕܬܐ ܕܐܬܬܣܝܡܝܬ ܒܐܓܪܬܐ‏ : to elucidate the problem that was posed in the letter
3
to expend
Syr
Tobit 1:7↗ ܘܐܙܠ ܗܘܝܬ ܘܡܢ݁ܦܩ ܗܘܝܬ ܠܗܘܢ ܒܐܘܪܫܠܡ‏ : I would go and spend them in Jerusalem
4
ܪܘܼܚܵܐ : to excuse oneself, apologize (? see G, C)
Syr
Cˀafˁelto bring forth, produce5 senses▶
1
to bring forth, produce
Common Aramaic
AECT.13 2.1↗ text not cited ; TAD B2.3 R.15↗ ולא יכהלון יהנפקון עליכי ספר חדת ועתיק בשמי‏ : they shall not be able to produce against you a new or old document in my name ; TgJ Hag1:11↗ וְעַל עֲבוּרָא וְעַל חַמרָא וְעַל מִשחָא וְעַל דְמַפְקָא אַרעָא‏ : upon the grain, wine, oil, and all that the land produces ; PTMaSh 56.c:11[2]↗ תפקון מעשריא מן מעטני זיתא‏ : you should take the tithes from the olive vats ; SamTgJ Ex3:10↗ ותפק ית עמי בני ישראל ממצרים‏ : you will take out my people the children of Israel from Egypt ; OS MtCur7:4↗ ܫܒܘܩ ܐܦܩ ܓܠܐ ܡܢ ܥܝܢܟ‏ : let me take the mote out of your ey
(1)
to cause to come forth
Common Aramaic
11QtgJob 31.5=38:27↗ ולהנפקה צמחי דתאה‏ ; TgO Gen8:17↗ כָל רִחשָא דְרָחֵיש עַל ארעא אַפֵיק עִימָך‏ ; AphDem12.224:4↗ ܐܦܩ ܡ̈ܝܐ ܡܢ ܟܐܦܐ‏
(1)
to promulgate (rumors, judgments, etc.)
Syr
P Dt22:14↗ ܘܢܓܘܪ ܒܬܪܗ݀ ܥܠܬܐ ܒܡ̈ܠܐ܂ ܘܢ݁ܦܩ ܥܠܝܗ݀ ܫܡܐ ܒܝܫܐ‏ : should he make an accusation against her and promulgate a bad reputation for her
(2)
to put something out
Gal, JBA
PTEr 18.d:27[2]↗ אפיק רב רישיה מן כוותא‏ : PN put his head out the window ; BT BB 4a(26)↗ אפיק סאפא ועייל סאפא כי היכי דליקביל סידא‏ : he made a row (of stones) stick out and a row go in so that (the wall) would accept the plaster
(3)
to export
OfAEg, Palmyrene
TAD C3.7 E.V.2.16↗ דמי נתרא זי הנפקו לימא‏ : the value of the natron they exported to the sea
2
to remove, expel
BAEzra, BADan, Nabatean, Gal, Syr, JBAmb, JBA
Ezra 6:5↗ מָאנֵי בֵית אֱלָהָא דִּי דַהֲבָה וְכַסְפָּא דִּי נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר הַנְפֵּק מִן־הֵיכְלָא דִי־בִירוּשְׁלֶם‏ ; Dan 5:3↗ מָאנֵי דַהֲבָא דִּי הַנְפִּקוּ מִן־הֵיכְלָא‏ : the golden vessels they had removed from the sanctuary ; NabTomb 11:3↗ mn dy ytptḥ yth ˀw ynpq yth mn gwḥˀ : whoever has it opened or removes him from the burial niche ; PTHag 77.d:57[2]↗ הב ידך על עיינך ואפקה‏ : put your hand on your eye and remove it ; OS MkSin11:15↗ ܘܫܪܝ ܕܢܦܩ ܠܐܝܠܝܢ ܕܙܒܢܝܢ ܘܡܙܒܢܝܢ ܒܗܝܟܠܐ‏ ; OS LkSin6:42↗ ܐܦܩ ܠܘܩܕܡ ܩܪܝܬܐ ܡܢ ܥܝܢܟ ܘܗܝܕܝܢ ܢܬܚܙܐ ܠܟ ܠܡܦܩܘ ܓܠܐ ܡܢ ܥܝܢܗ ܕܐܚܘܟ‏ : first take the beam from your eye and then you will be able to see how to take out the mote from your brother's eye ; JBABowl 90.1:4↗ משמתין ומנזרין ותבירין ועקירין ומפקין מן גופיה ומן ביתיה‏ : they are banned, excommunicated, broken, eradicated, and removed from his body and from his house
(1)
to eject
Syr, JBA
BT Šab 41a(25)↗ פתחו פומייכו ואפיקו הבאלא‏ : open your mouths and expel vapor
(1)
to exclude
Syr, JBA
BHads 9:11↗ ܫ̈ܢܲܢܵܬܵܐ ܡܲܢ ܘܲܢܕܵܝܸ̈ܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܒܐܪܥܐ ܂܂܂ ܠܐ ܡܲܦܩܝܢ ܠܗ ܠܐܪܥܐ ܡܢ ܐܣܦܸܝܪܢܝܘܬܵܗ‏ : the mountain tops and high spots on the earth do not exclude the earth from its sphericality ; BT Ned 41a(36)↗ לאפוקי מאי לאפוקי הא דתני׳‏ : to exclude what? To exclude that which is learned ...
(2)
to transfer from one legal status to another
JBA
BT Yev 121b(46)↗ אינסיבא לא מפקינן לה לה מיניה‏ : (if ) she got married, we do not compel him to divorce her
(2)
to divorce
Syr
Rie 54:11 ܐܢ ܐܢܫ ܥܠܡܝܐ ܟܕ ܠܐܢܬܬܗ ܢ݁ܦ݂݁ܩ݂ ܐܚܪܬܐ ܢ݁ܣ݂ܒ‏ : should a secular man, when he would divorce his wife, take another; or one who is divorced by another
(3)
to carry off, take away
Syr
P 2K24:13↗ ܘܐܦܩ ܡܢ ܬܡܢ ܟܠܗ ܓܙܐ‏
(1)
to divert
JBA
BT Git 73a(21)↗ לסוף אפיקו בה נהרא‏ : some time later they diverted a canal through it [i.e. the field]
(4)
ידי חובתא : to fulfill someone else's obligations
Gal, JBA
BT San 31a(27)↗ ההוא תלמידא דאפיק מילתא דאיתמר בבי מדרשא דר׳ אמי‏ : a certain student who revealed a matter which was said in PN's school
3
to expend
Common Aramaic
PAT1378:1.5↗ ˀpq mn kysh npqn rbrbn : he spent large expenses from his pocket ; EpisJer 10↗ ܡܪܝܡܝܢ ܕܗܒܐ ܘܣܐܡܐ ܡܢ ܐ̈ܠܗܝܗܘܢ݂܂ ܘܥܠܝܗܘܢ݂ ܡ݁ܦܩܝܢ‏ : the remove god and silver from their gods and spend it on themselves ; IMac14:32↗ ܘܐܦܩ ܢܦܩܬܐ ܣܓܝܐܬܐ ܡܢ ܕܝܠܗ‏
(1)
(time) i.e., to spend, pass time
Syr
IAB 76:6 ܝܕܥ ܐܢܐ ܕܟܠܗܝܢ ܫܥܝ̈܃ ܒܚܛܗ̈ܐ ܐܦܩܹܬ݂ ܐܢܝܢ‏ : I know that I spent all my hours in sins ; INB 124:8↗ ܢܲܦܸܩ ܫܲܪܟܵܢܵܐ ܕܚܲܝܵܘ̈ܗܝ‏ : that he will spend the rest of his life ; PetrIb 12:8 ܟܠܗܘܢ ܝܘ̈ܡܬܗ݀ ܒܩܕܝܫܘܬܐ ܘܒܨ̈ܘܡܐ ܘܒܨ̈ܠܘܬܐ ܐܦܩ݂ܬ݁‏ : she spent all her days in sanctity, fasts, and prayers
4
to produce a text
Syr, JBA
BTŠvu 41a(26)↗ האי ^מאן^ ^ד^מפיק שטרא אחבריה‏ : one who produces a document against another
(1)
to translate
Syr
TB 4:116.↗ ܕܡܦܩܝܢ݁ ܡܢ ܝܘ݁ܢܝܐ ܠܐܪܡܝܐ‏
(1)
to work through a text
Gal
PTRH 59.b:29[2]↗ דלית איפשר דהוא מפיק פרשתיה דלא אולפן‏ : it is impossible for him to read through his pericope without learning
(2)
to announce a legal decision
Gal, Syr, JBA, JBAg
CanJohb Curs 24(18) text not cited ; CyrilLet 4:14 ܚܕ ܕܝܢܐ ܫ݁ܘܝܐ݂ ܥܠܝܗܘܢ ܐܦܩܬ‏ : it [council of Ephesus] issued a single, equivalent judgment over them ; P Je51:10↗ ܐܦܩ ܡܪܝܐ ܙܟܘܬܢ‏ : the Lord has announced our righteous decision [MT הוֹצִיא יְהוָה אֶת־צִדְקֹתֵינוּ]
(3)
to produce a report, rumor
JLAtg, Syr
TgO Deut22:14↗ וְיַפֵיק עֲלַה שוּם בִיש‏ ; P Num14:37↗ ܘܡܝܬܘ ܓܒܪ̈ܐ ܕܐܦܩܘ ܛܒܐ ܒܝܫܐ ܥܠ ܐܪܥܐ‏ : the men who had produced a bad report about the land
(4)
p.p.: well educated, learned
Syr
MiS 479c:19 ܘܬܐܘܕܘܣܝܘܣ ܡܲܦܩ ݂ܘܐ ܒܠܫܵܢܐ ܕܐܪܐܒܝܐ‏ : Theodosius was well educated in Arabic
5
(math.) to subtract, to divide
Syr, JBA
Algorithmic §97 ܡܐ ܕܡܦܩ ܐܢܬ ܫܒܥܐ ܫܒܥܐ ܢܦܩ ܟܠܗ‏ : when you divide by sevens it comes out totally ; Med 453:2 ܘܐܲܦܸܩ ܐܸܢܘ݁ܢ܀ ܛ܀ ܛ܀ ܐܸܢ ܚܕܐ ܦܵܝܫܐ ܠܵܟ ܡ݂ܢ ܐܠܗܐ ܗ̄ܘ ܟܘܪܗܵܢܹܗ‏ : divide them (the numerical sum of the letters of the names) by 9,9 (i.e., calculate modular 9); if one is left for you, his sickness is from God ; BT AZ 9b(10)↗ ליתי תרתי מכל מאה ולישדי אפרטי וליפקינהו בשבועי‏ : let him bring 2 (years) of each hundred, add them to the remaining parts, and divide them by sabbatical cycles
Dtˀeṯpaˁˁalto be instructed, trained2 senses▶
1
to be instructed, trained
Syr
LG 30:10(2)↗ ܘܲܥܕܲܡܵܐ ܕܡܸܬܢܲܦܩܼܝܢ ܐܲܢ̄ܬܽܘܢ ܘܝܵܕܥܼܝܢ ܐܲܢ̄ܬܽܘܢ ܟܽܠܡܸܕܸܡ‏ : until you have been instructed and you know everything ; Heb 5:14↗ ܐܸܬ݂ܢܲܦ݁ܲܩܘ ܪܸܓ݂ܫܲܝܗܘܢ‏ : their senses have been trained
(1)
to experience successfully
Syr
JSB4 233:18↗ ܟܡܵܐ ܙܵܟ̈ܘܵܢ ܐܸܬܢܲܦܲܩ ܗ̄ܘܵܐ ܘܟܸܢ ܐܸܫܬܲܡܲܗ‏ : how many victories he successfully emerged from so that he became famous
2
to be driven out
Syr
Hex Job 24:12↗ ܡܬܢܦܩܝܢ ܗܘܘ‏
Ctˀettafˁalto be taken out5 senses▶
1
to be taken out
JLAtg, PTA, Syr, JBAg, LJLA
TgO Gen38:25↗ הִיא מִתַפקָא וְהִיא שְלַחַת לִחמוּהָא‏ : when she was being taken out, she sent word to her father-in-law ; GT X Gen38:25↗ text not cited ; HP Sassoon(1) 166.1↗ והיכא דשכיב קודים הרגל ואיתפק חדא שעתא‏ : in a case where someone died before the festival and was taken out a single hour (before it) ; PJ Gen38:25↗ תמר מיתאפקא לאיתוקדא‏
2
to be expelled
Gal, Syr, JBAmb
JBABowl 59.1:14↗ ויתפקון מיניה‏ : (all the demons) should be exorcised from him
(1)
to be allowed to get out
JLAtg, LJLA
TgO Ex22:5↗ text not cited ; PJ Ex22:5↗ ארום תיתפק נור ותשכח כובין‏ : should fire be allowed to escape and encounter thorns
3
to be spent
Syr, JBAg
4
to be translated
Syr
IshDan 136(1)↗ ܕܒܝܘ̈ܡܬܗ ܐܬܬܦܩܘ ܟܬܒ̈ܐ ܡܢ ܥܒܪܝܐ ܠܝܘܢܝܐ‏ : in whose days the scriptures were translated from Hebrew to Greek
5
(gram.) to be pronounced
Syr
BhGr2 39:23 text not cited
§▶
LJLA C-stem often haf'el replicating Biblical Aramaic
☛▶
🔍▶
✎▶
The rare examples of pael in Syriac (if justified!) would all seem to be idiosyncratic usages in place of the standard meanings of afel.
That the af’el may be used with rwḥˀ for "to apologize, defend" (so LS2) is highly uncertain.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 933[438]DJPA: 356bDJBA: 763bJastrow: 925Drower/Macuch: 304aPayne-Smith: 2419J. Payne-Smith: 345fLevy Ch-W: 2:121Tal Sam: 538DNWSI: 741Audo: 2:106DCPA[Schulthess]: 269[126]BarBahlul: 584:12Qumran: 158

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Thu, 05 Nov 2026 16:19:06 -0500