←
rmy vb. to throw; put down
GDCGtCt
Gpəˁalto throw downward8 senses▶
1
to throw downward
Common Aramaic
GenApoc 15.12↗ ירמי על נורא‏ ; Lag(363) John3:24↗ ܥܕ ܟܕܘ ܓܪ ܠܐ ܗܘܐ ܝܘܚܢܝܣ ܪܡܐ݁ ܒܦܝܠܝܩܐ‏ : for up to that time John had not been thrown into prison ; SamTgJ Ex15:1↗ סוס ורכבה רמה בימה‏ : he threw horse and rider into the sea ; P Mt4:18↗ ܕ݁ܪܵܡܸܝܢ ܡܨܼܝܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ̈ ܒ݁ܝܲܡܵܐ‏ : who throw nets into the sea ; P Mk12:41↗ ܪܵܡܸܝܢ ܥܘ݂ܪܦ݂ܵܢܵܐ‏ : they were casting money ; PJ Gen11:28↗ כד רמא נימרוד ית אברם לאתונא דנורא‏ : when Nimrod threw Abram into the fiery furnace
(1)
to throw off
Syr
(2)
to fell
Qumran, Syr, JBAmb
OS MkSin9:18↗ ܐܬܪ ܕܡܕܪܟܐ ܠܗ ܪܡܝܐ ܠܗ‏ : wherever it reaches him it throws him down ; P 2Ch25:8↗ ܪܡ݁ܐ ܠܟ ܡܪܝܐ ܩܕܡ ܒܥܠܕ̈ܒܒܝܟ‏ ; JBABowl 6.1:4↗ ומחן ורמן וקטלין‏ : they smite, fell, and kill
(1)
p.p. : lying down; see also s.v. rmy adj.
Common Aramaic
OS JnCur5:3↗ ܘܪܡܝܢ ܗܘܘ ܒܐ̈ܣܛܘܐ ܣܘܓܐܐ ܕܟܪ̈ܝܗܐ‏ : many sick people were lying in the porticos ; P 2K9:16↗ ܪܡܐ ܗܘܐ ܬܡܢ‏ ; P Mk1:30↗ ܪܲܡܝܵܐ ܗܼܘܵܬ݂ ܒܸ݁ܐܫܵܬ݂ܵܐ‏ : lying in fever
(2)
to cast (a lot)
JBAmb
JBABowl 10.1:1↗ פורא רמינא ו^שקי^לנא ועובדא עבידנא‏ : I cast a lot, pick it up, and make a charm
(3)
to fall upon
Qumran
GenApoc 22.8↗ ורמה עליהון בליליא מן ארבע רוחיהון‏ : he fell upon them from their four directions
(3)
to throw up/out
LJLA
PJ Ex14:9↗ וימא דסוף רמא יתהון על גיפיה‏ : the reed sea threw them up onto its bank
2
to set something down, put
Common Aramaic
Dan 7:9↗ חָזֵה הֲוֵית עַד דִּי כָרְסָוָן רְמִיו וְעַתִּיק יוֹמִין יְתִב‏ : I was watching until chairs were positioned and an Ancient of Days sat ; JS_Elijah 1:145↗ ܠܡܲܠܟ̇ܵܐ ܥܡܼܝܪܵܐ ܚܣܲܪ ܗܼܘܵܐ ܕܢܸܪܡܸܐ ܠܟܽܘ̈ܕܢܲܘܵܬܸܗ‏ : the king lacked hay to put down for his mules ; BT Tan 22a(16)↗ ובליליא רמינא פ{י}ראי בין גוברי לינשי‏ : at night I place my bed between the men and the women ; BT BM 32a(52)↗ נופלים בדרך דרמ{ו}<י> טעוניהו באורחא ור׳ שמעון נופלים בדרך נמי דרמו טעוניהו עליהו משמע‏ : "fallen on the road (Dt. 22:4)" means that their loads are lying on road, while PN says "fallen on the road" also means that their loads are lying on top of them ; SidraDNishmata 9.15:6 ↗ kursia rmilẖ uiatia/uiatib/ : a throne is set for him and he sits ; PJ Gen39:14↗ והא ורמת חלבונא דביעתא בדרגשא‏ : so now she put some egg-white on the couch
(1)
to place onto
Common Aramaic
TgO Gen2:21↗ וֻרמָא יוי אֲלֹהִים שִנתָא עַל אָדָם‏ : the Lord God put sleep upon Adam ; Lag(371) John7:44↗ ܐܠܐ ܐܢܫ ܠܐ ܪܡܐ ܥܠܘܝ ܐܝܕܝܐ‏ : but not a person laid hands on him ; P Mt9:16↗ ܪܵܡܸܐ ܐܘ݂ܪܩܲܥܬ݂ܵܐ‏ ; BT Ber 56b(18)↗ חזאי טונא דאסא דרמי עילווי‏ : I saw a load of myrtle branches which was placed over me ; PJ Gen2:21↗ text not cited
(1)
(math.) to add to
Syr
GeZA8 14;1 text not cited ; IshGen 30:6↗ ܟܠ ܢܚ̈ܠܐ ܠܡ ܪܡ݁ܝܢ ܒܝܡܐ ܘܝܡܐ ܠܐ ܡܬܡܠܐ‏
(2)
w. b_ : to treat with
Syr
TB 3:64.25↗ ܐܢ ܢܗܘܐ ܐܢܫ ܕܐܝܬ ܠܗ ܚܕܐ ܣܬܐ ܠܐ ܡܬܛܦܝܣ ܕܒܟܣܚܐ ܘܒܦܣܩܐ ܢܪܡܝܗ݀‏ : should a man who has a single vine not be persuaded to treat it with pruning and cutting back
(3)
w. ב_ : to insert into
CPA, JBA, Man
CPA Ex16:33↗ ܣܒ ܩܝܣܛ ܚܕ ܕܕܗܒ ܘܪܡܝ ܒܗ ܡܠܘ ܟܝܠܐ ܡܢ ܡܢܐ‏ : take one gold jar and put a full measure of manna in it ; BT RH 13a(39)↗ ואתא רב חנניה רמא בה נרגא‏ : PN came and put an axe in it ; GY 214:12↗ riš dikiutak latirmia napšak bṭnupia : the first thing of your purity: do not put yourself in uncleanliness
(1)
to put a clause in a contract
Syr
Syr-RomLaw.44.5↗ ܘܢܪܡܘܢ ܒܕܝܠܘܣ̈ܝܣ ܕܐܝܢܐ ܕܗܦ݁ܟ ܥܠ ܚܒܪܗ ܢܗܘܐ ܝܗ݀ܒ ܠܚܒܪܗ ܚܘܣܪܢܐ ܐܘܢܩܝܐ ܕܕܗܒܐ‏ : they shall insert in the agreement that whoever reneges should give his fellow an ounce of gold for the damage
(4)
to put one text against another to display a contradiction
JBA
BT BM 18b(13)↗ ר׳ זירא רמי מתני׳ אבריתא ומשני‏ : PN raises a contradtiction between our mishna and the baraita, and resolves it ; BT Mak 9a(8)↗ ואיכא דראמי קראיי אהדדי‏ : there are some who raise a contradiction between biblical verses
(2)
to deposit
Syr
P 2K12:10↗ ܘܪ̈ܡܝܢ ܬܡܢ ܂܂܂ ܟܣܦܐ‏
(3)
p.p. : (of the target of the placing)
JBA
BT Qid 73b(2)var.↗ שייף מישחא מלי כוחלא רמ{ו}<י> ח^ו^מרא תלי קימעא ^תלי פיתקא^ תלי בדיקלא‏ : (a foundling) rubbed with oil, full of kohl, with a bead lying on him, hung with an amulet, hung with a tablet, hung on a palm tree
(4)
to lay (eggs)
JBA, Man
BT Nid 39b(11)↗ תרנגולתא דרמיא יומא וכבשא יומא‏ : a hen that lays one day and holds back a day
(5)
to plant
JBA
BT San 109b(10)↗ דראמי תומי‏ : who plants garlic
3
fig. (w. ˁl ) : to impose something (on someone)
JLAtg, Syr, JBA, Man
TgJ 2K23:35↗ רְמָא מַגבִיתָא עַל עַמָא דְאַרעָא‏ : he imposed tribute on the people of the land ; P Ex21:22↗ ܐܝܟ ܕܪܡ݁ܐ ܥܠܘܗܝ ܒܥܠܗ݀ ܕܐܢܬܬܐ‏ : just as the woman's husband imposes upon him ; BT Meg 27a(46)↗ וכל בני מאתיה ̇ר̇מו עילויהו צדקה ויהיבו‏ : all his townspeople imposed charity on them and they gave ; BT Ket 18b(3)↗ ואמור רבנן רמי שבועה עליה‏ : the rabbis said: impose an oath on him ; BT Ket 20b(7)↗ מי סברת עלך קסמיכנא אנא רמאי אנפשאי ואידכרית‏ : do you think I rely upon you? I took it upon myself and remembered ; GY 114:13↗ ˁtimlik ḏamria nirmia tigra : they were advised to say let us impose quarreling
(1)
to attribute to
JBA
BT MQ 2b(3)↗ אמאן תרמייה‏ : to whom do you attribute it?
4
to pronounce, announce
Syr, Man, LJLA
Asceticon 109:10↗ ܝܨܦ ܕܬܪܡܐ ܠܗ ܬܝܒܘܬܐ‏ : take care to give him an apology ; HibilZiwa 1:211↗ niana rmalẖ abuia manda ḏhiia uamar : his father Manda-Dhaiia answered him and said ; Tobit(Med) 12.14 chap ↗ קומוי ונירמי תחנונא קדם אלהא‏ : get up and let us propose a prayer of supplication to God
(1)
w. (niana: to address a hymn or response
Man
JohnBook 128:9 ↗ ahai daršia drašia uahuatai ˁniania ramian : my brothers were reciting prayers, and my sisters calling out the responses ; GY 343:12↗ text not cited ; DMI 3:2↗ uˁniana ramilẖ
(2)
to make a ruling
Palmyrene
PAT2760:1.2↗ wrmˀ bt ˀrkˀ mn dy yˁl ltnn swm nkry dy lwˀ mn bnwhy dkryˀ yḥwb lpsqws zwzyn ˀ[lp : the public archives established that whoever brings in here a foreign person that is not one of his male sons shall be liable for 1000 zuz to the public treasury
(3)
to propose a challenge
OA, JBA
TSF 95 F 204 I/3:11↗ mn yṙmh pmh : whoever puts down an oral challenge ; BT Šab 130a(38)↗ דליכא כתובה דלא ראמו בה תיגרא‏ : there is no ketubbah-(settlement) in which (people) do not quarrel
5
to pour
Syr, JBA
ROrChr 5 393:11 text not cited ; BT Pes 113a(19)↗ או לא רמאי שכרא לא איעתרי‏ : had I not poured beer, I would not have been made rich ; BT AZ 58a(28)↗ לבתר דרמא לכסא איגלאי מילת׳ דגוי הוה‏ : after he poured it into the cup the fact that he was a gentile was revealed
(1)
(river) to debouch
Syr
P Eccl1:7↗ ܟܠ ܢܚ̈ܠܐ ܪܡܝܢ ܒܝܡܐ܂ ܘܝܡܐ ܠܐ ܡܬܡܠܐ‏ : all waterways debouch into the sea but the sea never fills up
6
p.p. : + ܒ, ܥܠ. : to be concerned with, dealing with
Syr
JulSok 123(58):6↗ ܟܕ ܒܗܠܝܢ ܦܘܫ̈ܟܐ ܪܡ݂ܐ ܗܘ݂ܐ ܫܢܝܐ݂‏ : when the insane one was dealing with these doubts ; IshPs 33(21)↗ ܬܢܢ ܕܝܢ ܠܘ ܥܠ ܡܘ̈ܡܬܐ ܪܡܐ ܠܗ‏ : but here he is not concerned with oaths ; SoulBody 1↗ ܘܲܒܬܲܟܬܽܘܫܵܐ ܪܲܒܵܐ ܪܡܸܝܢ‏ : they were engaged in a great debate
7
idioms:
Syr
(1)
ܣܲܝܦܿܵܐ : to slaughter
Syr
Chran1 176:26↗ text not cited
(2)
ܫܸܠܝܵܐ : to quiet
Syr
asd 102:10 ܘܪ݂ܡܐ ܫܠܝܐ‏ : quiet prevailed
(3)
p.p. : + ܒܣܲܥܪܸ̈ܐ : to have hair loosened
Syr
LSt.80:15↗ ܘܪܡܝܐ ܒܣܥܪ̈ܐ‏
(4)
p.p. : + ܥܠ ܟܬ̈ܦܬܐ : to have one's clothing loose around the shoulders
Syr
Pel 2.6 ܕܠܐ ܟܘܚܕܐ ܥܠ ܟܬܦ̈ܬܗ݀ ܓܒܪܐܝܬ ܪܡܝܐ ܗܘܬ‏ : without modesty she was undressed around the shoulders like a man
(5)
p.p. : + ܥܠ ܣܒܪܐ : to have a good chance
CPA
FMSD 7.1:16↗ ܣܒܐ ܕܝ ܗܘܐ ܪܡܐ݁ ܥܠ ܣܒܪܐ ܕܚܝ̈ܝܐ‏ : the old man had a good chance for life
(6)
+ ql (b_) : to shout (at) (from confusion with ql rm : loud voice)
JBA, Man
BT Er 63a(29)↗ רמא ביה קלא ולא אשגח‏ : he shouted at him but he did not pay attention ; JohnBook 15:11↗ rma qala barbima uarbin uarba alpia ˁutria ḏlhil qaimia uqarilun uamarlun : he shouted at the 444,000 uthras who were standing over yonder, calling and saying to them
(1)
תיגרא : to quarrel
JBA
BT Šab 130a(39)↗ דליכא כתובה דלא ראמו בה תיגרא‏ : there is no ketubbah about which they have not quarreled
(7)
ܐܼܝܕܵܐ : to sign
Syr
Brock, Studies VIII(99):28 text not cited ; Addai.53.3↗ ܟܕ ܪܡ݁ܐ ܗܘܐ ܐܝܕܐ ܕܣܗܕܘܬܐ݂‏ : having signed as a witness
(8)
+ܐܼܝܕܵܐ : to harm, bother
Syr
Ps-Clem Recogs 1.16:2↗ ܕܠܐ ܐܢܫ ܢܪܡܐ ܥܠܘܗܝ ܐܝ̈ܕܝܐ‏
(9)
+אִידָא : to begin to eat
Syr
TDN.136:9↗ ̈ ܗ݀ܢܘܢ ܕܐܬ݁ܝܢ ܠܫܪܘܬܐ ܟܕ ܡ݂ܬܩ݂ܪܝܢ܂ ܠܐ ܢܪܡܘ݁ܢ ܐܝ݂ܕܐ ܩܕܡ ܗ݀ܢܘ݁ܢ ܕܩܫܝ݂ܫܝ݂ܢ‏
(_10)
ליבני : to make bricks
JBA
MG 23:109.2.9↗ דראמי לבני‏
(_11)
ˀudna : to lend an ear
Man
GS 23:12↗ urmat ˁudna ˁl qala nukraia : she lent ear to the sublime voice
(_12)
+dmˁtˀ : to shed a tear
Man
ATS 2.6:2332↗ latirmun ˁlẖ dimihta kḏ ḏamamia abdia : do not shed a tear over him as the gentiles do
(_13)
qraba : to make war
Man
GY 5:12↗ laiit ḏminẖ nirmia qraba : there is no one who might make war with him
8
to ache (?)
JBAmb
Nippur11N78 5 וכל רמאה ד̊רמן וכל רידי ד̊מירידין‏ ; JBABowl 119.1:21↗ ויר[י]{ר}<ד>י דמרדין ורמאי דראמן‏
Dpaˁˁelܡ̈ܠܐ ܥܠ : to calumniate, cast aspersions on2 senses▶
1
ܡ̈ܠܐ ܥܠ : to calumniate, cast aspersions on
Syr
IIMac4:1↗ ܐܟܠ ܗܘܐ ܩܪ̈ܨܘܗܝ ܕܚܘܢܝܐ ܘܪܡܝ ܗܘܐ ܥܠܘܗܝ ܡ̈ܠܐ‏ : he had slandered PN and cast aspersions on him
(1)
(alone)
Syr
Nest 594:18 ܘܪܡܝܘ ܥܠ ܩܕܝܫܐ ܂܂܂ ܟܕ ܐܡܪܝܢ‏ ; Sirhex 47:4 ܘܡܪܡܐ ܗܘܐ ܠܡܫܩܠܘܬܗ ܕܓܘܠܝܕ‏ : he cast aspersions on Goliath's boasting
(2)
ܥܸܠܬܼܵܐ : to accuse someone of something
Syr
StSin9 54:2 ܗܝ ܕܝܢ ܪܡܝܬ ܥܠܬܐ ܥܠ ܡܪܝܢܐ‏ : she assigned the cause (of her pregnancy) to PN
2
to instigate (?)
Man
Cˀafˁelto throw, cast down4 senses▶
1
to throw, cast down
Sam, Syr
SamTgJ Ex4:3↗ ואמר הרמיתה ארחה וארמתה ארעה‏ : he said throw in on the ground, so he threw it on the ground ; P Ex4:3↗ ܐܪܡܝܗܝ ܒܐܪܥܐ‏ : throw it down on the ground
(1)
to place downward
JLAtg, Syr
TgJ 1K5:23↗ וְאַרמֵינוּן תַמַן‏ : I will unload them there ; Heb 6:1↗ ܫܸܬ݂ܸܐܣܬ̇ܵܐ ܐܼܚܪܼܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܲܪܡܸܝܬ݁ܘ݂ܢ‏
(2)
to throw away
Sam
SamTgJ Ex22:30↗ ובסר בברה עטיפה לא תיכלון ארמאי תרמון יתה‏ : you must not eat flesh preyed upon in the wild but certainly throw it out
(1)
(of female animals) : to abort
Syr
SyrAhiq 5 396:12↗ ܫ̈ܡܥܢ ܩܠܗ ܘܣܘ̈ܣܝܬܐ ܘܡܪ̈ܡܝܢ ܗܪܟܐ ܡܐ ܕܒܟܪ̈ܣܬܗܝܢ‏ : they hear its voice (from far away) and the mares here abort what is in their abdomens
(3)
to remove by force, snatch away
JBA
BT Pes 10b(26)↗ ארמויי ארמייה מניה‏ : (the other mouse) certainly snatched it [i.e. the piece of bread] from it ; BT Pes 10b(29)↗ חולדה מעכבר ודאי מרמיא‏ : surely a weasel can snatch it from a mouse
2
to give, provide
Syr, JBA
LSt.90:4↗ ܐܪܡܝܘ ܠܗ ܐܣ̈ܘܬܐ ܡܣܟܐ ܕܐܝܬ ܒܗ ܡܫܚܐ‏ : the physicians gave him a potion with oil in it ; BT Yev 63a(33)↗ מיגליא לה ארעא ומרמיא ביה תגרי‏ : the field is too open for him and provides him with disputes
(1)
to bring forth, cause
Syr
AphDem14.254:17↗ ܐܪܡܝܬ ܫܝܢܐ ܒܝܬ ܥܣܘ ܠܝܥܩܘܒ‏
(2)
(math.) to add
Syr
GeZA8 15:15 ܐܪܡܝ ܥܠܝܗܘܢ ܝ܊‏ : add ten to them
3
to install, plant, set up
Sam, Syr, JBAmb
Marqe 1.1027↗ וכד ארמו קלה לגו שבט אשר‏ : when they put the word into the tribe of Asher ; OS MtCur13:6↗ ܘܡܛܠ ܕܠܐ ܐܪܡܝܬ ܥܩܪܐ ܒܐܪܥܐ ܝܒܫܬ‏ : it withered because it had not planted a root in the ground ; P Ezra5:16↗ ܘܐܪܡܝ ܫܬܐܣܬܐ ܕܒܝܬܐ‏ : he lay the foundation of the temple
(1)
to establish the beginning of something
Syr
BHGr 2(14) ܗܘ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܫܪ̈ܫܝܗ ܐܪܡܝ‏ : he, as the first, established its beginnings ; AphDem14.258:24↗ ܚܙܩܝܐ ܐܪܡܝ ܨܠܘܬܐ‏ : Hezekiah established prayer
(2)
ܥܠ : to saddle
Syr
P Gn22:3↗ ܘܐܪܡܝ ܥܠ ܚܡܪܗ‏ ; P Num22:21↗ ܩܡ ܒܠܥܡ ܒܨܦܪܐ܂ ܘܐܪܡܝ ܥܠ ܐܬܢܗ‏ : Balaam got up in the morning and saddled his she-ass
(3)
to impose
Syr
P Ex5:8↗ ܘܚܘܫܒܢܐ ܕܠܒܢ̈ܐ ܂܂܂ ܬܪܡܘܢ ܥܠܝܗܘܢ‏ : you should impose the quota of bricks on them ; 1Esdras(3 Ezra) 8:22↗ ܘܠܐ ܠܐܢܫ ܢܗܘܐ ܐܝܬ ܫܘܠܛܢܐ ܠܡܪܡܝܘ ܥܠ ܗܢܘܢ‏ : no person will have the authority to impose (tax) upon them
4
idioms:
Syr
(1)
to attack
Syr
P Ex21:27↗ ܫܢܐ ܂܂܂ ܢܪܡܐ‏ ; IIMac13:15↗ ܘܐܪܡܝ ܒܠܠܝܐ ܥܠ ܕܪܬܗ ܕܡܠܟܐ‏
(1)
ܐܲܓܘܿܢܵܐ, ܚܲܪܒܵܐ : to join battle, wage war
Syr
ESHaer 147:12↗ ܒܐܓܘܢܐ ܗܘ ܐܪܡܝܢ! ܥܡ ܩܘܫܬܐ‏
(2)
to hit with an arrow
Syr
P 1S20:20↗ ܬܠܬܐ ܓܐܪ̈ܝܢ ܠܡܫܕܐ ܠܡܪܡܝܘ ܠܢܝܫܐ‏ : to shoot three arrows to hit the target
(1)
to hunt with bow and arrow
Syr
PS-Nonn 195:16 ܡܬܐܡܪܐ ܗܟܝܠ ܗܕܐ ܐܠܗܬܐ ܕܚܢܝܐܝܬ ܡܪܡܝܐ ܐܝ̈ܠܐ܃ ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܬܬܩܪܐ ܐܪܛܡܝܣ ܐܠܗܬܐ ܡܪܡ݂ܝܬ݁ ܐܝ̈ܠܐ‏ : of this goddess it is said that she shoots stags accurately, so that Artemis would be called the stag-huntress goddess
(3)
to calumniate
Syr
(2)
+ܐܼܝܕܵܐ : to give a hand, i.e. to help move
Syr
JSBhom 82:348↗ ܐܵܦܠܵܐ ܥܽܘܪܵܐ ܕܢܲܪܡܸܐ ܐܼܝܕܸܗ ܥܲܠ ܥܲܠܥܵܠܵܐ‏ : nor is chaff (able) to move the storm
(1)
to subscribe, sign
Syr
SpSol4 226:21 ܐܪܡܝܘܐ ܕܝܢ ܐܝܕܐ ܗܢ݂ܘܢ ܐܦܝܣ̈ܩܘܦܐ ܒܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܬܪܝܨܬ ܫܘܒܚܐ‏ : those bishops subscribed with rightly praised faith
(3)
ܚܘܒܠܐ : to requite, exact recompense
Syr
EphNat 17:18↗ ܚܘܒ̈ܠܐ ܕܐܪܡܝܬ‏ : the recompense that you laid down
(4)
(w. bricks) to make brick
Syr
P Gn11:3↗ ܢܪܡܐ ܠܒܢ̈ܐ‏
(5)
to set out on something
Syr
P Acts27:42↗ ܕ݁ܠܵܐ ܢܲܪܡܘ݂ܢ ܣܲܚܘܵܐ‏ : lest they start swimming
(1)
ܐܘܼܪܚܵܐ : to start a journey
Syr
JS_Elijah 5:127↗ ܬܲܚܬܵܝܵܐ ܕܲܐܪܡܼܝ ܐܽܘܪܚܸܗ ܨܸܝܕ ܥܸܠܵܝܸ̈ܐ‏ : the one from below who set out toward the ones from above ; JSBhom 160:106↗ ܒܽܐܘܪܚܵܐ ܕܲܐܪܡܼܝ‏
(2)
ܒܸܐܠܦܵܐ : to board or journey by ship
Syr
JohEphB 244:17 ܐ݁ܪܡܝ ܒܐ݂ܠܦܐ ܘܥܠ ܠܩܘܦܪܘܣ‏ : he traveled by boat and arrived at Cyprus
(6)
ܢܘܼܪܵܐ : to kindle
Syr
Dep 25:3 text not cited
(7)
ܩܠܐ : to raise the voice (but compare s.v. rwm vb.)
Syr
JulSok 479(236):24↗ ܐܪܡܝܘ ܟ̈ܢܫܝܗ݀ ܕܥܕܬܐ ܩܠܗܘܢ‏
(8)
ܥܠ ܚܕܕܐ : to incite against one another
Syr
KwD<sup>2</sup> 40(7) ܟܕ ܐܪܡܝ ܐܢܘܢ ܥܠ ܚܕ̈ܕܐ‏ : having inciting them one against the other
(9)
ריפתא : to pool bread for a meal
JBA
BT Šab 156b(11)↗ כל יומא הוינא מרמינן ריפתא בהדי הדדי‏ : every day we used to pool bread with each other [i.e., throw into a joint basket?]
Gtˀeṯpəˁelto be thrown downward3 senses▶
1
to be thrown downward
Common Aramaic
Dan 3:11↗ יִתְרְמֵא לְגוֹא־אַתּוּן נוּרָא יָקִדְתָּא‏ : he will be thrown into the furnace of burning fire ; 4QpsDan a4..1↗ text not cited ; Amu3 1.17↗ בה בשעתה תתרמין לאתון נורא יקדתה‏ ; Rev 12:9↗ ܸܐܬ݂ܪܡܼܝ ܥܲܠ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ‏
(1)
to be thrown out and discarded
JPAEpig, CPA, LJLA
TrShem 2b:12↗ מ{וד}<יר>מי וגלי מן [ב̇]י̊תה לא̊תר חורן‏ : he will be thrown out and exiled from his home to another place ; Lag(381) John12:31↗ ܐܪܟܘܢܗ ܕܗܕܝܢ ܥܠܡܐ ܡܬ݁ܪܡܝ ܠܒܪ‏ : the ruler of this world is being thrown out ; PJ Num14:32↗ ופיגריכון דילכון יתרמון במדברא הדין‏ : your corpses will be thrown into this desert
(2)
ܩܵܠܵܐ : to be proclaimed aloud
Syr
Chran2 176:17↗ ܘܐܬܪܡܝ ܩܠܐ܃ ܕܐܡܠܟ ܐܡܝܪ ܚܕܬܐ‏ : it was announced that a new emir ruled
(3)
to be installed
Man
JohnBook 6:2↗ ˁula bkanpẖ ḏabuia miṣṭarar mitinsib mn halṣẖ ḏabuia ubkras ˁmẖ mirmia : the fetus is formed in the bosom of its father, taken from its father's loins, and installed in its mother's belly
2
to throw oneself down
LJLA
TgIChron 10:5↗ וחזא נטיל זיניה ארום מית שאול ואתרמא אוף הוא על סייפא ומית‏ : his weapon bearer saw that Saul was dead so he also threw himself on the sword and died
(1)
fig.: to throw oneself into something
(1)
willingly : to devote oneself
Syr
LSt.151:1↗ ܘܠܐ ܡܬܪܡܐ ܠܡܒܐܫܘ ܠܐܢܫ ܣܟ‏ : he is not given to hurt anyone at all ; JSBhom 8:61↗ ܫܸܡܥܲܬ̤ ܩܵܠܸܗ ܘܸܐܬ݂ܪܲܡܝܲܬ̤ ܗܼܘܵܬ݂ ܒܵܬܲܪ ܡܸܠܲܘܗ̈ܝ‏ : she heard his voice and followed his words devotedly
(1)
to prepare oneself
Syr
IIMac12:12↗ ܘܐܬܪܡܝ ܕܢܥܒܕ ܥܡܗܘܢ ܫܠܡܐ‏ : he was prepared to make peace with them
(2)
to respond positively, give heed
Syr
JulSok 233(113):17↗ ܘܐܬܪܡܝ ܠܩܠܐ ܕܫܘܦܪܢܘܬܗܘܢ‏ : he yielded to the sound of their adulation ; P Job32:14↗ ܘܒܡ̈ܠܟܝܟܘܢ ܠܐ ܡܬܪܡܐ ܐܢܐ ܠܗ‏ : I am not going to yield to your advice ; JnNhel 103(10)↗ ܘܠܐ ܐܢܫ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܐܬܪܡܝܘ ܠܦܝܣܗ ܕܣܒܐ ܗܘ ܒܪܝܟܐ‏ : not a one of them responded to the pleading of that sainted elder
(2)
with a negative: not to be allowed, not to allow oneself
Syr
IVMac5:17↗ ܘܡܛܠ ܗܕܐ݂ ܘܠܐ ܒܚܕ ܡܢ ܐܣܟܝܡ ܕܢܥܒܪܝܗ݀ ܡܬܪܡܝܢ ܚܢܢ‏ : because of this we do not allow ourselves to transgress it in any way ; JSmem 6:454↗ ܠܐ ܐܬܪܡܝ݂ܬ݁ ܠܡܗ݀ܝܡܢܘ ܠܡ̈ܠܝ ܥܝ݂ܪܐ‏ : she did not allow herself to believe the words of the angel
3
to exist, to happen to occur
Gal, JBA, JBAg
BT Ket 62a(40)↗ איתרמי עמודא סליק ואסקינהו‏ : there happened to be a pillar there; so he rose and lifted them up ; BT BM 23b(39)↗ כי היכי דאתרמי לדידך אתרמי נמי לחברך‏ : just as it happened to you it also happened to your friend ; Anan 76:12↗ כד מיתרמי יום שמיני דמילה בשבת לא מהלינן ליה‏ : when the eighth day (that of) circumcision occurs on the Sabbath we do not circumcise him
(1)
as a co-verb
JBA
BT Ḥul 7b(19)↗ איתרמי על בההוא פיתחא דהוו קיימין ביה כו דנייתא‏ : he happened to enter through that entryway where the mules were standing
(2)
w. ל_ : to happen to have
JBA
BT Ber 39b(29)↗ כי הוה מיתרמיא להו ריפתא דעירובא‏ : when they happened to have some bread of the eruv
(3)
+ב : to happen to coincide with
JBA
BT BM 18b(41)↗ דיל׳ אתרמי שמא בשמא ועדים בעדים‏ : perhaps the names (of the main parties) and the (names of) the witnesses happened to coincide
(4)
to be placed, located
LJLA
TgIChron 26:16↗ עם תרעא דמתרמיא בכיבשא דסלקא כל קבל בית מקדשא‏ : at the gate located on the path lead up opposite the Temple
Ctˀettafˁalto be thrown2 senses▶
1
to be thrown
JLAtg
TgJ Jer6:15var.↗ יִתרְמוֹן"יִתָרְמוּן" קְטִילִין‏
2
to be placed
Syr
Geop 17:6↗ ܡܐ̈ܢܐ ܕܡܬܪܡܐ ܒܗܘܢ ܚܡܪܐ‏ : vessels into which wine has been placed
☛▶
🔍▶
✎▶
In Syriac the transitive finite usages of the G stem have largely been replaced by the C stem, which may be viewed originally as a causative of the passive of the G.
See also note s.v. #2.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 1471[732]DJPA: 525bDJBA: 1085bJastrow: 1482Drower/Macuch: 435b, 278aPayne-Smith: 3922J. Payne-Smith: 542Levy Ch-W: 2:426Tal Sam: 837DNWSI: 1077DCPA[Schulthess]: 403[194]Qumran: 224

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Fri, 06 Nov 2026 15:02:41 -0500