←
↺ Use classic display
npl (a/e[u]) vb. to fall; befall
GDCGtDt
Gpəˁalto fall4 senses▶
1
to fall
Common Aramaic
TAD C1.1(Ahiqar) .121↗ ב̇בית נ̇חשא נפלת ססא‏ : the moth fell into the snake's (?) dwelling ; 11QtgJob 27.6=36:12↗ בחרבא יפלון ויאבדון‏ ; P Ex32:28↗ ܘܢܦܠܘ ܡܢ ܥܡܐ‏ ; P 1K(1)20:30↗ ܘܢܦܠ ܫܘܪܐ‏ ; P Je36:7↗ ܬܦܠ ܒܥܘܬܗܘܢ‏ ; BT Šab 32a(8)↗ שבקיה לרוויא דמנפשיה קא נפיל ٠٠٠‏ : leave the drunken man alone, for he will fall by himself
(1)
to collapse (house, wall)
JLAtg, Gal, Syr, JBA, LJLA
TgJ Jos6:5↗ וְיִפוֹל שוּרָא דְקַרתָא‏ : the city wall will collapse ; SR[1].9:3(20)↗ והוו בניין להין ואינון נפלין בניין להון ונפלין‏ : they would build them and they would collapse over and over again ; IAB1 205:9 ܘܫܲܦ ܒܝܬܐ ܘܢܦܠ ܘܪܒܥ‏ : the house started to collapse, fell down, and lay collapsed ; BT Šab 110b(44)↗ ונפל מיניה פורתא פורתא‏ : (the garment) disintegrated [lit. fell apart from him bit by bit] ; TgJob1:19↗ ונפל על עולימיא‏
(1)
to fall in battle (or other dangerous situation)
Common Aramaic
TgO Ex32:28↗ וֻנפַל מִן עַמָא בְיוֹמָא הַהוּא כִתלָתָא אַלפִין גֻברָא‏ ; Amu16 1.19↗ יהוון עמה דהדה קרתה כבישין ות[ב]ירין ונפילין קודם יוסי‏ ; P Ex19:21↗ ܘܢܦܠ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܣ݁ܓܝ‏ : lest many of them be killed ; PJ Ex32:28↗ ונפלו ٠٠٠ בקטילת סייפא ביומא ההוא כמניין תלתא אלפין גברא‏ : on that day about 3,000 men fell through killing by the sword
(2)
to succumb
JLAtg, Syr
TgO Ex21:18↗ וְלָא יְמוּת וְיִפוֹל לְבוּטלָן‏ : should he not die but succumbs to idleness ; P Ex21:18↗ ܘܠܐ ܢܡܘܬ܂ ܘܢܦ݂ܠ ܠܡܪܥܐ‏ : should he not die but succumbs to sickness
(1)
fig.:
CPA, Syr
AphDem10.196:2↗ ܘܐܦ ܒܥܣ̈ܩܝ ܥܠܡܐ ܗܢܐ ܠܐ ܢܦܠ‏ : nor should he succumb to the problems of this world ; ActsThom 266:14↗ ܟܐ݁ܒ ܠܝ܂ ܕܙܥ̤ܪܬ ܪܒܘܬܗ݀ ܘܢܦܠ̤ܬ ܚܐܪܘܬܗ݀‏ : I am pained that her greatness has been diminished and her nobility succumbed
(2)
w. byd prep. : to succumb to the control of another
Syr, Man
AphDem14.291:6↗ ܢܦܠܘ ܡܢ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ ܒܝܕ ܐܒܝܐ ܒܪ ܪܚܒܥܡ ܚܡܫܡܐܐ ܐ̈ܠܦܝܢ ܒܚܕ ܝܘܡܐ‏ ; ATS 1.1:741↗ ḏiadit bˁdẖ ḏmanu naplit : so that you know into whose power you are falling
(2)
to be thrown down
BADan, Syr
Dan 3:23↗ וְגֻבְרַיָּא אִלֵּךְ תְּלָתֵּהוֹן שַׁדְרַךְ מֵישַׁךְ וַעֲבֵד נְגוֹ נְפַלוּ לְגוֹא־אַתּוּן־נוּרָא‏ ; P Mt3:10↗ ܘܢܵܦ݂ܸܠ ܒ݁ܢܘ݂ܪܵܐ‏
(1)
to disintegrate
JBA
(3)
to fall willingly, i.e. to jump down or prostrate oneself
Common Aramaic
4Q246 .1.1↗ נפל קדם כרסיא‏ : he prostrated himself before the throne ; BT Tan 21a(25)↗ נפילנא מקראסא וטבענא‏ : I shall jump off from the sailyard and drown ; BT Tan 29a(44)↗ סליק לאיגרא ונפל ומית‏ : he went up to the roof, jumped off, and died ; AlmaRZ 196↗ umn kursiiẖ npal
(1)
on someone's neck: to embrace
JLAtg
TgO Gen33:4↗ וֻנפַל עַל צַורֵיה וְנַשְקֵיה וֻבכָא‏ : he embraced him, kissed him and wept
(4)
to descend
BADan, Qumran
Dan 4:28↗ קָל מִן־שְׁמַיָּא נְפַל לָךְ‏ : a voice from heaven suddenly came down to you ; GenApoc 17.10↗ נפל טור תורא דן ועבר חולקא ואז̇ל מערבא עד דבק למגוג‏ : the [border] descends this Mount Taurus and crosses the portion (??) and moves west until it reaches Magog
(1)
w. ܡܢ : fig. : to fall away from
Syr
DeMundo 149:26↗ ܢܦ݂ܠܬ ܠܡܐܡܪ‏ ; JS_Elijah 5:170↗ ܐܸܠܽܘ ܢܦܲܠ ܗ̄ܘܵܐ ܚܲܕ ܡܸܢ ܙܲܘܥܲܘ̈ܗ̄ܝ ܡܸܢ ܐܲܠܵܗܵܐ‏ : had any of his senses fallen away from God
(5)
of a field: fallen into infertility or the like
Gal
BR 628:1(1)↗ "ויקם שדה עפרון" דהוות נפילה‏
(6)
w. מן or _ל : to drop something
Gal
PTBer 10.a:45[2]↗ אהן דנסב תורמוסא ומברך ע{י}לוי ונפל מיניה‏ : the case of someone who takes some lupine and makes a blessing over it and then drops it ; PTDem 22.a:36[2]↗ text not cited
2
to befall, occur
OfAEg, BAEzra, Palmyrene, Gal, Syr, JBA, JBAg
Ezra 7:20↗ וּשְׁאָר חַשְׁחוּת בֵּית אֱלָהָךְ דִּי יִפֶּל־לָךְ לְמִנְתַּן תִּנְתֵּן מִן־בֵּית גִּנְזֵי מַלְכָּא‏ : whatever other necessity should occur to you to provide your God's temple, you should provide it from the royal treasury ; PAT1584:1.7↗ ....]kl ṣbw dnplˀ : anything that should happen ; PTTer 43.c:5[2]↗ ומה דנפיל לשבטך נפיל לך‏ ; AphDem7.137:7↗ ܟܕ ܢܦܠܝܢ ܠܡܥܒܕ ܐܝܓܘܢܐ‏ : when they happen to make battle ; JulSok 239(116):21↗ ܢܦܠ ܠܗܘܢ ܙܒܢܐ‏ : the opportune time came for them ; JSmem 8:07↗ ܥܡ ܝܗܘܕܝܐ ܕܪܫܐ ܢܦ݂ܠ ܠܝ ܘܗܐ ܫܓܫ ܠܝ‏ : I happened to have a dispute with a Jew and it has troubled me ; BT Šab 129a(47)↗ יומא דנפלה ביה תקופת טבת‏ : the day on which the summer solstice occurs
(1)
to be imposed
Syr
AphDem5.82:19↗ ܢܦܠ ܩܠܕܐ ܒܢܚܝܪܟ܂ ܘܒܠܡܐ ܒܣ̈ܦܘܬܟ‏ : a nose ring has been imposed in your nostrils and a muzzle on your lips
(2)
to be given, come into possession
BAEzra, Nabatean, Jud, Gal, Syr, JBA, Man
NabTomb 14:2↗ wnṗl̇ ḥlq̇ ḣgrw ymyṅˀ : PN's section [of the tomb] was determined to be on the right side ; Qarnayim Ostraca 11:7↗ נפל ליהודה בר שול[‏ ; LSt.77:24↗ ܘܢܦ݂ܠ ܥܠ ܟܝܣܐ ܪܒܐ‏ : he came into the possession of a substantial purse ; BT Ket 80a(12)↗ ההיא איתתא דנפלו לה ארבע מאה זוזי‏ : a certain woman who came into possession of four hundred zuzim ; GY 113:20↗ kḏ npal qalaihun bˁudnẖ ḏadam : when their voice fell into Adam’s ear
(3)
of emotions and physical conditions
Qumran, JLAtg, Syr
4Q550 2:4↗ נפלת על̇והי אימת בית ספרא‏ ; TgO Gen15:12↗ וְשִנתָא נְפַלַת עַל אַברָם‏ : sleep came upon Abram ; TgO Ex15:16↗ תִיפוֹל עְלֵיהוֹן אֵימְתָא וְדַחַלתָא‏ : fear and trepidation shall fall upon them ; Dalyatha 40:3↗ ܕܚ݂ܠܬܐ ܢ݁ܦܠܐ ܗܘܬ݁ ܥܠܘܗܝ‏
(4)
of fire, plagues, etc. : to break out, occur
Common Aramaic
PTYom 45.b:28[2]↗ נפלת דליקתא במגירותיה דר׳ יונה‏ : a conflagration broke out in R. Jonah's neighborhood ; AM 230:3↗ zipa ukadba bmdiniata napil : fraudulence and falsity will occur in the major cities ; MandAmulet 8:1.33↗ lˁtkmrun uni{p}plun ˁl amraiun uqariaiun uabdaiun umšadranun : may (the enchantments) turn back and befall their speakers, proclaimers, makers, and senders ; TgPs37:24↗ ארום יפול מרע‏ : should sickness occur
(5)
to have the chance to fight
Syr
AphDem6.107:1↗ ܡ݁ܢ ܕܨܒܐ ܕܢܦܠ ܒܐܣܛܕܝܐ ܕܢܬܟܬܫ‏ : one who wants to have the chance to fight in a stadium
(6)
to debouch
Syr
Chrmin 36:9↗ ܐܝܟܐ ܕܢ݁ܦܠ ܕܩܠܬ ܥܠ ܝܡܐ ܪܒܐ‏ : where the Tigris debouches onto the big sea
3
w. various prepositions:
(1)
w. ˁl:
(1)
to fall upon, overwhelm
Qumran, JLAtg, Gal, PTA, CPA, Syr, JBA
SYAP 36:27↗ נור קשי[ ٠٠٠] נפלה על בירייתה‏ ; GT CC Exod20:14↗ ארום בחובי גיפיא כפנא נפל על עלמא‏ : for due to the sins of the adulterers hunger befalls the world ; P Is47:11↗ ܘܬܦܠ ܥܠܝܟܝ ܬܘܗܬܐ‏
(2)
to be someone's responsibility
JBA
BT Ned 65b(19)↗ כל דמעני עלי נפיל‏ : all who become poor are not my responsibility
(3)
also w. l_ : to be fitting, proper for
CPA, Syr
Lag(363) John3:30↗ ܠܗܘ ܢܦܠ ܕܝܗܐ ܪܒ ܠܝ‏ : it is fitting for that one to be my superior ; Lag(364) John4:24↗ ܘܗ̈ܠܝܢ ܕܣ̈ܓܕܝܢ ܠܗ ܒܪܘܚܐ ܘܒܩܘܫܛܐ ܢܦܠ ܠܗܘܢ ܕܝܗܘܢ ܣ̈ܓܕܝܢ ܠܗ‏ : those who worship Him need to worship him in the Spirit and the Truth ; ThbK2 35:23↗ ܥܠ ܐܠܗܐ ܝܬܝܪ ܢ݁ܦܠ‏ : [the word 'one'] is more appropriate for God
(1)
to be relevant to someone/something
Syr, JBA
BT AZ 39a(45)↗ נפלת לידי‏ : you have become my concern
(4)
(gram.) to refer to
Syr
ThbK1 56:5↗ ܓܘܐ ܡܢ ܣ݁ܓܝܐܐ ܕܡ̈ܝܝ ܐܕܫܐ ܡܟܢܫ܂ ܟܠ ܕܝܢ܃ ܥܠ ܕ݁ܡ̈ܝܐ ܘܥܠ ܠܐ ܕ݁ܡ̈ܝܐ ܢ݁ܦܠ‏ : 'common' includes a multitude of things of similar type; while 'all' refers to similar and non-similar things ; IshIsa 3:14↗ ܚܙܘܐ ܕܝܢ ܢ݁ܦܠ ܥܠ ܗ݀ܘ ܙܢܐ ܕܚܠܡܐ܂ ܘܥܠ ܗ݀ܘ ܪܥܝܢܝܐ܂ ܘܥܠ ܗ݀ܘ ܕܒܥܝ̈ܢܐ ܕܦܓܪܐ ܡܬܚܙܐ‏ : a vision refers to that category of dreams, or of thought, or of something seen with the body's eyes
(5)
further idioms:
(1)
ܥܠ ܨܲܘܪܸܗ : to embrace someone
Syr
P Gn33:4↗ ܘܥܦܩܗ ܘܢܦܠ ܥܠ ܨܘܪܗ‏ : he embraced him and clung to his neck ; P Lk15:20↗ ܢܦ݂ܲܠ ܥܲܠ ܨܲܘܪܸܗ܂ ܘܢܲܫܩܸܗ‏ : he fell on his neck and kissed him
(2)
ܥܠ ܐܲܪܥܵܐ : to go to waste, be unfulfilled
Syr
P 2K10:10↗ ܠܐ ܢܦܠ ܡܢ ܦܬܓܡܗ ܕܡܪܝܐ ܥܠ ܐܪܥܐ‏ : none of the Lord's words goes to waste
(3)
ˁl ˀpy : to fall down prone, prostrate oneself
Common Aramaic
Dan 2:46↗ בֵּאדַיִן מַלְכָּא נְבוּכַדְנֶצַּר נְפַל עַל־אַנְפּוֹהִי‏ : then king N. prostrated himself flat on his face ; 4QEnGiantsc14.3↗ ואנה נפ̇לת על אנפי‏ ; TgO Gen17:3↗ וֻנפַל אַברָם עַל אַפוֹהִי‏ ; TgO Num20:6↗ וֻנפַלוּ עַל אַפֵיהוֹן‏ ; KohR[1]19:4(39)↗ text not cited ; GT AA Num20:6↗ ונפלו על אפיהון‏ : they prostrated themselves face down ; Lag(310) Matt26:39↗ ܘܢܦܠ ܥܠ ܐܦ̈ܘܝ ܡܨܠܐ‏ : he prostrated himself praying ; Marqe 1.233↗ הוית נפלת על אפי‏ : I would have fallen on my face ; P Gn17:17↗ ܘܢܦ݂ܠ ܐܒܪܗܡ ܥܠ ܐ̈ܦܘܗܝ ܘܓܚܟ‏ : Abraham fell down and laughed ; JBABowl 115.1:7↗ דעל אפה נפלא ובבירכה רכנא‏ ; JohnBook 240:14↗ npal ˁl anpaihun šqal uamria : they fell down prone, lifted up and said ; PJ Num16:4↗ ונפל על אנפוי מן כיסופא‏ : he fell on his face from the shame
(2)
w. ˁm, b_:
(1)
to fight with
Syr, Man
AM 221:12↗ mahuzia bihdadia niplun : port towns will fight with each other
(2)
to lie with sexually
CPA, Syr
Sind 4:19 text not cited ; Sind 5:9 ܘܐܬ݂ܐ ܪܚܡܗ݀ ܕܗ݀ܝ ܐܢܬܬܐ ܘܢܦ݂ܠ ܥܡܗ݀‏ : that woman's lover came and lay with her
(3)
w. ܬܚܝܬ, b_ : fig.: to be subject to
CPA, Syr, JBA, Man
KwDW 137:8↗ ܟܕ ܒܗܠܝܢ ܡܪ̈ܢܝܬܐ ܢܦܠ ܗܘܐ ܟܠܝܠܗ‏ : when Kalilah fell into these thoughts ; EphPar 11:4.2↗ ܕܠܐ ܢܦܠܝܢ ܠܓܡܪ ܫܪ̈ܒܘܗܝ ܬܚܝܬ ܕܝܢ݂ܐ‏ : its narratives are not at all subject to judgment ; JbEd BTr 300.1:27↗ ܐܣܛܘܟ̈ܣܐ ܡܪ̈ܟܒܐ ܕܢ݁ܦܠܝܢ ܬܚܝܬ ܪ̈ܓܫܐ‏ : compound elements that are subject to the senses ; AM 11:14↗ utartin šnia bmahra napil : for two years he shall be subject to sickness
(1)
to fall into a category, be subsumed by
Syr
JEhCh 47b:18 ܓܘܫ̈ܡܐ ܗ݀ܢܘܢ ܡܬܚ̈ܙܝܢܐ݁܂ ܐ݁ܘ ܕܢ݁ܦܠܝܢ ܐܝܟܢ ܕܗ݂ܘ ܬܚܝܬ ܚܝܠܐ ܡ݁ܪܓܫܢܐ‏ : those visible substances or those that somehow fall under the power of sensation ; JbEd BTr 298.1:21↗ ܟܠܡܐ ܕܐܝܬܘ܊܂ ܐܘ ܢ݁ܦܠ ܬܚܝܬ ܪ̈ܓܫܐ ܐܘ݁ ܡܬܝܕܥ ܒܚܘܫܒܐ‏ : everything that exists is either subject to the senses or is known through thought
4
other idiomatic usages:
(1)
to be spread
Syr, JBA
BT Ber 56a(54)↗ חזאי דנפל תכלא באצבעתיה‏ : I saw that decay afflicted his fingers
(1)
of light or shadow
JBA
BT Ḥul 57b(43)↗ נפל שימשא‏ : sunlight fell (over the ant nest)
(2)
with parts of the body
(1)
ܠܸܒܸܿܗ : to lose heart
Syr
TDN.2:11↗ ܠܡܢܐ ܗܟܝܠ ܢܦ݂ܠ ܠܒܟܘ݁ܢ‏
(2)
אפין : to be gloomy
JLAtg, CPA
TgO Gen4:6↗ וֻלמָא אִתכְבִישוּ"נפלו" אַפָך‏
(3)
w. ܒ_ : to come into a condition
Syr
Geop 99:6↗ ܒܟܘܪܗܢܐ ܕܫܪܝ ܟܪܣܐ ܢܦܠܢ‏ : they fall into the sickness that loosens the bowels
(1)
ܒܟܘܼܪܗܵܢܵܐ : to be sick
Syr
Th Marg 1:310:8 ܢܦܠ ܒܟܘܪܗܢܐ ܕܡܫܪܝܘܬܐ ܘܐܬܕܢܩ ܒܟܘܪ̈ܗܢܐ ܥܣܩ̈ܐ܂ ܫܢ̈ܝܢ ܫܒܥ‏ : he became paralyzed and was tormented by serious illnesses for seven years
(2)
ܒܦܘܪܬܟܐ, ܒܝܬ ܚܘ̈ܫܒܐ : to hesitate, be uncertain
Syr
Narsai1 140:4 ܒܹܝܬ݂ ܚܘ݂ܫܵܒܹ̈ܐ ܢܦܲܠ݂ܘ ܡܲܠܵܚܹ̈ܐ ܡܸܛܠ ܝܵܘܢܵܢ‏ : the sailors were of two minds about Jonah ; ThbK2 119(22)↗ ܢܦܠܘܢ ܬܠܡ̈ܝܕܐ ܒܦܘܪܬܟܐ‏ : that the disciples would begin to hesitate
(3)
w. baina : to appear in the eyes, to be seen
Man
JohnBook 39:5↗ baiina lˁutria bnai hinun bainai lanaplia : I am looking for my sons the Uthras; they do not appear in my eyes
(4)
ܡܢ : to defect from, reject
Syr
PO14 729:12 ܡܢ ܗܝܡܢܘܬܐ ܢܦܠܘ܂ ܘܗܪܣܝܣ ܐܥܠܘ‏
(5)
(boat) to run aground
CPA
(6)
(prophecy) to fail
Syr
Kays 204:21↗ ܒܙܒܢ ܙܒܢ ܢܦܠ݂ܬ݁ ܘܠܐ ܩ݁ܡܬ̤ ܢܒܝܘ݂ܬܐ‏ ; Judith 6:9↗ ܡܠܠܬ ܓܝܪ ܘܠܐ ܢܦܠ ܚܕ ܡܢ ܦܬ̈ܓܡܝ‏ : for I have spoken and none of my words will fail
Dpaˁˁelto fell, throw down1 sense▶
to fell, throw down
Syr
ES2 177:3 ܢܦ݂ܠܘ ܐܪܡܝܐ ܒܓܘܒܐ‏ : they threw Jeremiah into the pit
Cˀafˁelto fell, throw down3 senses▶
1
to fell, throw down
Common Aramaic
TgJ Is37:7↗ וְאַפְלִינֵיה בְחַרבָא בְאַרעֵיה‏ : I shall fell him by the sword in his land ; Marqe 1.943↗ אפלותה דסדם מפלה עליון‏ : the felling of Sodom is thrown down upon them ; P StDan(1)8:10 ↗ ܘܐܦܠܬ ܥܠ ܐܪܥܐ‏
(1)
to miscarry, abort
JPAEpig, JBA, JBAg
STM Ps:1 MTKG78 לאיתתא דלא תפיל‏ : for the woman, so that she not miscarry ; BT Yev 65b(8)↗ איתה דלא אפיל‏ ; Anan 63:7↗ דלא ידיע או זכר או נקבה אפילא‏ : when it is not known whether she aborted a male or a female
(2)
to defeat
CPA, Sam
Marqe 1.840↗ ואפיל כל אלהיון וכל סגודיון‏ : I will defeat all their gods and all their beliefs
(3)
+נפשׁ : to give oneself up
JBA
BT Git 38a(22)↗ אפולי מפיל נפשיה לגייאסות‏ : would he really give himself over to robbery?
2
to impose, put on
JLAtg, Syr
TgO Gen2:21↗ וֻרמָא"ואפיל" יוי אֲלֹהִים שִנתָא עַל אָדָם‏ : the Lord God put sleep onto Adam ; AphDem12.220:21↗ ܘܡܦܠ ܐܪܬܝܬܐ ܒܚ̈ܢܦܐ‏ : he will put trembling on the non-believers
3
fig. : to seduce
Syr
Gtˀeṯpəˁelto fall in on oneself, collapse1 sense▶
to fall in on oneself, collapse
Sam, JBA
BT MQ 2a(14)↗ דאתי לאינפולי‏ : (the earth wall of the channel) is apt to collapse
(1)
to be killed
Sam
(2)
to fail to be complete
LJLA
PJ Lev26:26↗ ומפלגן לכון כד מינפל במתקלא‏ : they divide it up for you, it having been an incomplete measure
(3)
to put oneself in a subservient position
Sam
SamTgJ Deut9:18↗ ואתנפלת לקדם יהוה כקדמהו‏ : I lay down before the Lord as before
Dtˀeṯpaˁˁalto be fallen in on2 senses▶
1
to be fallen in on
Syr
Jšddev1 144:9 ܗܠܝܢ ܕܝܢ ܕܐܬܢܦܠܘ ܡܢܗ݀‏ : those who were fallen in on by it
(1)
to collapse
Syr
IAB1 255:18 ܗܝܟܠ ܦܓܪܟ ܐܬܢܦܠ܃ ܢܘܣܗ ܕܓܘܫܡܟ ܐܙܕܥܙܥ‏ : the palace of your body collapsed, your body's temple was shaken down
(2)
to rot
Syr
ESHaer 43:9↗ ܟܕ ܫܪܝܘ ܟܐܒܝ̈ܗܘܢ ܠܡܬܢ݁ܦܠܘ‏ : when their wounds began to fester
2
to be taken down, felled
Syr
AGnEx 50.19↗ ܡܢ ܕܐܬܢܦܠ ܡ݂ܢ ܬܙܝܙܘܬܗ‏ : who was taken down from his arrogance
§Form & Usage▶
JBA also w.o. final lamed; Syr. impf. ܢܸܦܸܠ‏, imv. ܦܸܠ‏; JLA imv. פִיל
☛Derivatives▶
🔍Concordance▶
Complete KWIC concordance
G (pəˁal)
D (paˁˁel)
C (ˀafˁel)
Gt (ˀeṯpəˁel)
Dt (ˀeṯpaˁˁal)
✎Notes & Bibliography▶
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 931[436]DJPA: 356aDJBA: 761aJastrow: 924Drower/Macuch: 303aJ. Payne-Smith: 344Levy Ch-W: 2:120Tal Sam: 537aDNWSI: 741Audo: 2:105DCPA[Schulthess]: 268[126]Qumran: 158
© The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon ©
Wed, 04 Nov 2026 18:33:13 -0500