Note especially that Syriac ܠܐ ܗܘܐ "not" does not have a reference to past time.
Given that in the earliest texts simple "not" is prefixed to its verb, it is probable that the later common spelling with final aleph reflects the interjectional usage with a clear final glottal as often heard in Arabic. One might then distinguish lexically between original lā_ "not" and lāˀ" "no!" in Northwest Semitic.
The Syriac ܠܐ ܗܘܐ is replaced by ܠܘ in later texts, for which see s.v. lˀw, lw adv.