←
qwm (a/u) vb. to rise; to stand; to last
GDCDtCtLLt
Gpəˁalto rise6 senses▶
1
to rise
Common Aramaic
TAD B2.6 R.22↗ מחר א[ו ]יום אחרן תקום מפטחיה בעדה ותאמר שנאת לאסחור בעלי‏ : tomorrow or any future day if PN rises in the assembly and says: I hate my husband ; P 2K13:21↗ ܘܩܡ ܥܠ ܪ̈ܓܠܘܗܝ‏ ; P Is49:7↗ ܡ̈ܠܟܐ ܢܚܙܘܢ ܘܢܩܘܡܘܢ‏ ; DSumqa 98 ↗ naplitun ulaqaimitun : you will fall and not rise
(1)
to prevail
BADan
Dan 2:39↗ וּבָתְרָךְ תְּקוּם מַלְכוּ אָחֳרִי‏ : after you another kingdom shall arise
(1)
to recover from an illness
JBA
BT BB 151b(1)↗ וכי קא קימא הוה הדרא בה‏ : whenever she recovered from an illness she would retract [i.e. from giving the gift]
(2)
to rise to an occasion
Palmyrene, Hatran
PAT1411:1.4↗ bdyl dy qm wˁdrnn bkl ṣbw : because he rose up and help us in every way ; H 1039:6↗ qm wˁbd ṭbtˀ lmth : he rose and did good for his town
(3)
to rise from sleep, wake up
Qumran, Syr, JBA, Man
GenApoc 22.5↗ ואתחלם אברם וקם‏ : Abram dreamt and then got up ; JSBhom 74:199↗ ܕܡܸܟ ܡܸܣܟܼܢܵܐ ܘܩܵܡ ܥܲܬܼܝܪܵܐ‏ : he went to sleep a poor man and rose a rich man ; BT Git 70a(20)↗ ולא איכא דאוקומיה עד דקאי מנפשיה וכי קאי לישקליה לסדיניה מיניה‏ : and no one should wake him until he wakes up by himself, and when he wakes he should take away his sheet ; SidraDNishmata 1.4:8 ↗ kḏ qaiim mn šintẖ : when he arises from his sleep
2
to stand, to be raised up
Common Aramaic
Dan 7:16↗ קִרְבֵת עַל־חַד מִן־קָאֲמַיָּא‏ : I approached one of the standing ones ; GenApoc 6.14↗ ובחזיון עמי מלל ולקובלי קם‏ : in a vision he spoke with me and stood facing me ; BT Ber 28a(49)↗ כי חלפי רבנן איקום מקמיהו‏ : when the scholars pass by I shall stand up in their presence
(1)
to be present
OA, Syr, JBA
Zak.a3↗ wqm | ˁmy | whmlkny | bˁlšm[yn ˁl [ḥ]zrk : Baalshamain stood with me and made me king over GN ; JbEd BTr 421.1:12↗ ܗ݀ܢܘܢ ܕܩܡܘ ܒܫܡܫܐ ܙܒܢܐ ܙܥܘܪܐ ܐܘ݁ ܝܘܡܐ ܚܕ ܠܘܬ ܢܘܪܐ‏ : those who stayed out in the sun for a short time or a whole day by a fire ; BT Ber 56a(39)↗ כי הוית ריש מתיבת׳ קאי עילווך אימורא‏ : when you are the head of the academic session an amora will be present next to you
(1)
to be alive
Syr, JBA
BT BQ 32b(45)↗ שוליא דנפחי למקטליה קאי‏ : is a smiths' apprentice to be killed? [lit. in a state to kill him] ; BT BB 57a(2)↗ שכיב חד מיניהו אתא אחוה דחד דקאים‏ : one of them had died, but the brother of the living one came
(1)
w. ܥܠ + v.n. : to be about to
Syr
ActsThom 330:5↗ ܐܦܢ ܗܫܐ܂ ܕܥܠ ܡܦܩܢܐ ܕܡܢ ܥܠܡܐ ܩܐ݁ܡ ܐܢܐ݂‏ : even now that I am on the verge of exiting the World
(2)
to occur
Syr, JBA
JSBhom 71day2 780↗ ܠܼܠܝܵܐ ܗܵܢܵܐ ܕܩܵܐܸܡ ܗܲܪܟܵܐ ܒܲܐܬܪܲܢ‏ : this night that happens here in our place ; BT RH 11a(47)↗ אימתי קאיי‏ : when does it [i.e. the announcement that Sarah will have a son] take place?
(3)
to consist in
Syr
MiS 726a:28 text not cited
(4)
w. "before" : to serve someone
JBA, Man
BT Ḥul 50a(8)↗ ההוא שמעא דהוה קאים קמי׳ דר׳ חנינ׳ א׳ל קמיץ והב לי וא^י^כול‏ : that servant who was serving PN: he said to him "give me a handful to eat" ; GY 208:18 ↗ alip alip qaimia qudamẖ uruban ruban ṭaiuta mšamšalẖ : thousand upon thousand serve him, and myriad upon myriad idols administer to him
(2)
to be in or become in a certain position or state
Palmyrene, Qumran, Syr, JBA
PAT262:1.4↗ bdyl dy špr lhwn wqm bršhwn : inasmuch as he did well for them and served as their leader [lit.: stood at their head] ; 4Q550 5:5↗ [לגבר ]כ̇ו̇תך קאם באתר די אנתה קאם ְ‏ : a man like you positioned where you are ; ISSW 6:9↗ ܘܡܸܢ ܫܸܠܝ ܩܵܡ ܙܲܕܼܝܩܵܐ ܕܠܵܐ ܥܒܵܕܸ̈ܐ‏ : all of a sudden he turned into a righteous person without works ; BT San 67b(33)↗ כי מטא מיא פשר קם גמלא דאוסקניתא‏ : when it touched the water it dissolved and turned into a bridge of '-wood
(1)
to hold a position, certain idea
JBA, Man
BT Beṣ 3a(2)↗ ואנן ניקום וניגזר גזירה לגזירה‏ : should we go and decree one decree for another? ; BT Sot 45a(21)↗ דיל׳ הנך דאיכא גואי כוותיה קיימי‏ : perhaps those who are the inside ones maintain as he does ; GY 5:7↗ ulaiit ḏniqiriẖ bšumẖ ulaiit ḏniqum ˁl kinianẖ : there is no one who may call him by his name and no one who can assert his appellation
(1)
impersonal: קים ל_ : to be certain
JBA
BT Bek 54b(33)↗ וקים להו לרבנ׳ דשיתסר מילי שלטא עינה דרועה‏ : the rabbis are certain that his shepherding eye has power for sixteen miles
(2)
of inanimates
JBA
BT Tan 20b(26)↗ כי הא דההיא אשיתא רעיעתא דהואי בנהרדעא דלא הוה חליף מר שמואל תחותה אע׳ג דקם תליסר שנין‏ : like that dilapidated wall that was in GN that Mar Shmuel would not pass beneath even though it had stood for thirteen years
(3)
to become and stay valid
JLAtg, Gal, PTA, Syr, LJLA
TgO Gen23:17↗ וְקָם חֲקַל עַפרוֹן٠٠٠ לאברהם לִזבִינוֹהִי‏ : Ephron's field became a valid one of Abraham's purchases ; KohR[1]23:2(16)↗ גזרתך בטלה ולא קמת יומא חד‏ : your decree was voided and was not valid for a single day ; TN Num30:8↗ ויקומון נדריה וקיומא די קיימת על נפשה‏ : the vows and agreement she bound herself with shall remain valid ; EbMai10 228a:9 ܠܐ ܙܕܩ ܕܬܩܘܡ ܗܝ ܕܝܬܩܐ‏ : because of this it is not right for that will to be valid ; PJ Gen23:20↗ וקם חקלא ומערתא דביה לאברהם‏ : the field and the cave in it became Abraham's permanent property
(1)
p.p.+l_+b_ : to have made an agreement with
JBA
BT BM 77a(30)↗ כי אמרי לכו דלא קים לי בכו, השתא קים לי בכו‏ : when I said it to you it was when I had not made an agreement with you; now I have made an agreement with you
(1)
to be certain about a transaction
JBA
BT BM 51a(29)↗ מוכר משום דקים ליה בזבינתא, אבל לוקח דלא קים ליה בזבינתא‏ : (it says) "seller" because he is certain (about the value) of the transaction, but the buyer who is not certain about the transaction
3
to stand still, to stop
Common Aramaic
TAD A3.8 R.7↗ וכזי אגרתא זא [ת]מטא עליך אל תקום חת מנפי לעבק‏ : when this letter reaches you do not wait, go down quickly to Memphis ; 11QtgJob 21.8=32:16↗ ק̇מו ולא ימללון עו[ד‏ : they stopped and would not speak any more ; TgJ Jos10:13↗ וְאוֹרֵיך שִמשָא וְסֵיהְרָא קָם‏ : the sun lasted and the moon stood still ; TrShem 2b:18↗ ויקום לה מיטרה מן פור לפיסחה‏ : the rain will stop from Purim to Pessah ; TN Gen19:17↗ ולא תקום בכל משרא‏ : do not stop in the whole plain ; CPA Ex15:8↗ ܩ̈ܡܘ ܡܝ̈ܐ‏ : the water stood still ; SyrAhiq 4 358:9↗ ܘܟܕ ܥܒܪܢܢ ܡܪܕܐ ܝܘܡܐ ܚܕ ܘܩܡܢ ܒܕܘܟܬܐ ܕܪܘܝܚܐ ܒܦܩܥܬܐ‏ : when we had gone through a day's journey and stopped at a wide-open place in a valley ; P Jos10:13↗ ܘܟܬܪ ܫܡܫܐ ܘܣܗܪܐ ܩܡ‏ ; BT MQ 25b(1)↗ כי מטו גישרא קמא גמלי‏ : when they came to the bridge, the camels stopped ; JohnBook 54:10↗ qam ˁudnai mn mišma : my ears stopped hearing ; PJ Gen19:17↗ text not cited
(1)
to be stuck, stay in one place, remain
Qumran, JLAtg, Gal, Syr, JBA, Man
4Q544.1..1↗ תמן למקם ולמעמרא‏ : to stay and live there ; TgJ Hab3:11↗ שִמשָא וְסֵיהֲרָא קָמוּ בִמדוֹרֵיהוֹן‏ : the sun and the moon stopped in their courses ; PTQid 58.d:33[2]↗ כספא באתריה קיים נחשא יקיר נחשא זליל‏ : the silver maintains its value while the copper increases and the copper decreases ; LawsCoun.10.23↗ ܘܠܐ ܩܐܡ ܐܢܐ ܒ̈ܬܚܘܡܝ‏ : I am not going to stay within my borders ; P 2Ch5:14↗ ܘܠܐ ܐܫܟܚܘ ܟܗ̈ܢܐ ܠܡܩܡ ܘܠܡܫܡܫܘ ܡܢ ܩܕܡ ܥܢܢܐ‏ : the priests were unable to stay and serve because of the cloud ; BT RH 25a(26)↗ חזייה לסיהרא דקאים בצפרא דעשרין ותשעה‏ : he saw the moon which remained on the morning of the twenty-ninth ; BT BM 15b(50)↗ ניחא ליה דליקום בהימנותיה‏ : he prefers to remain trustworthy ; ATS 2.5:2164↗ ulibaihun bplugta laniqum : their heart should not stay in a state of division
(1)
to remain undecided, esp. in the form דילמא ٠٠٠ תיקו
JBA
BT Men 11a(28)↗ מאי תוך כלי בענן והאיכא או דילמ׳ הנחה בתוכו כתיקונו בענן והא ליכא תיקו‏ : do we need "inside a vessel," which is true here, or perhaps we need "putting it inside normally" which is not true here; the matter must remain undecided ; BT Men 11a(30)↗ text not cited ; BT Men 38b(28)↗ או דילמ׳ חד לחודיה תיקו‏ : or perhaps it is one alone? the matter must remain undecided ; BT Ḥul 69a(35)↗ text not cited
(1)
to be dealing with a situation
Gal, JBA
BT Er 27a(4)↗ מכלל דלאו הכא קאים היכא קאים התם קאים‏ : one may infer that he is not dealing with the situation here; with what is he dealing? he is dealing with over there
(2)
to persevere, last
Common Aramaic
4QTQah 1,2:4↗ קאם לכול דרי עלמין‏ ; JulSok 85(39):14↗ ܥܕܟܝܠ ܒܗ ܒܗ݀ܘ ܪܥܝܢܐ ܩܕܡܝܐ ܕܛܪܘܢܘܬܗܘܢ ܩܝ݁ܡܝܢ‏ : they still remain in that previous idea of their tyranny
(1)
(w. syndetic conjunction to an adj. or other verb)
JBA, Man
BT Šab 119a(7)↗ ר׳ חנינא מיעטיף וקאי אפניא דמעלי שבת‏ : PN would stay wrapped up Friday evening ; BT Qid 81b(14)↗ סליק וקאי יתיב בגויה‏ : he went up and stayed sitting inside it ; BT Ḥul 123b(40)↗ הא חלים וקאי‏ : here it remains whole ; GY 243:22 ↗ šuba šibiahia hadria uqaimia : the seven planets kept orbiting
(2)
+ b, bˀpy : to withstand
Syr, LJLA
AGnEx 37.30↗ ܕܠܐ ܐܬܡܨܝܬ ܠܡܩܡ ܒܐ̈ܦܝ ܢܟܝܠܘܬܟ‏ : which was unable to withstand your deceptiveness ; TgSong7:9↗ אי כהיל למקם בנסיונא הדין‏ : if he is able to withstand this test
(3)
(of milk) to curdle
JBA
BT AZ 35b(38)↗ נמי איכא נסיובי דלא קאים‏ : there is also whey, which does not curdle
4
with various prepositions
(1)
w. b_
(1)
to occupy oneself with, take care of
Syr, JBA
LSt.97:2↗ ܡܛܠ ܕܠܐ ܩܐܡ ܗܘܐ ܒܚܫ̈ܚܬܗ݀܂ ܒܐܡܝܢܘ ܒܟܫܠܐ ܗ݀ܘܝܢ ܗܘܘ‏ : since he would not occupy himself with her needs, they would always become quarrelsome ; IIMac13:3↗ ܡܣܟܐ ܗܘܐ ܕܢܐܙܠ ܘܢܩܘܡ ܒܪܫܢܘܬܐ‏ : he was hoping to go and take over the government ; BT Er 27a(4)↗ מכלל דלאו הכא קאים היכא קאים התם קאים‏ : this infers that he is not dealing with this case [i.e. he does not refer to our Mishna]. What is he dealing with? He is dealing with that case ...
(1)
to maintain
JBA
BT Git 45a(44)↗ איחזי אי קיימן בהימנותייהי אהדרינה‏ : let me see if they stand by their faith and I will return her
(2)
ܒ : to counsel, judge
Syr, JBA
BT Yev 31a(17)↗ קמו רבנן ביה בגיטא דגיטא מעליא הוא‏ : the rabbis judged that the divorce decree was an excellent decree
(3)
to support
Gal
VR 325:4(1)↗ תיב לך ובוריך קאים לך‏ : sit down, and your creator will aid you
(1)
fig.:
Syr
P Job16:8↗ ܘܩܡܬ ܒܝ ܟܕܒܘܬܝ‏ : my lying has supported me
(4)
to be priced at
OAZenj
Pan.6↗ wqm | prs | bšql : a p'-measure of grain cost a shekel
(2)
w. l_
(1)
ܠ : to assist
Syr
P Ps94:16↗ ܡܢܘ ܢܩܘܡ ܠܝ ܥܡ ܒܝܫ̈ܐ‏
(2)
to give in return
Gal
VR 125:6(1)↗ איזיל וקום לי מה דאית לי גבך‏ : go, pay me what you owe me
(3)
w. ˁl
(1)
to resist, rise up against
JLAtg, PTA, Syr
TgJ Hos10:9↗ קָמוּ מְרַדוּ בְמֵימְרִי‏ ; TN Deut11:6↗ וית כל קאמיה דהווה ברגליהון‏ : all the rebels who were following them ; P 2S1:9↗ ܩܘܡ ܥܠܝ ܘܩܛܘܠܝܢܝ‏ : go ahead and kill me
(2)
to keep under control, overcome
Gal, Syr
BR 894:2(1)↗ אנה קאים עילוי וקטל יתיה‏ : I am going to confront (?) him and kill him ; P Is14:22↗ ܐܩܘܡ ܥܠܝܗܘܢ‏ : I shall overcome them ; JSBhom 160:185↗ ܢܸܟܠܵܐ ܕܐܲܢ̄ܬܬܵܐ ܩܵܡ ܗ̄ܘܵܐ ܥܲܠ ܫܲܦܼܝܪܵܐ‏ : the woman's guile overcame the lovely one
(3)
to ascertain, understand
Gal, Sam, Syr, JBA
PTShvi 38.b:7[2]↗ בעי למיקם על הדין טעמ׳‏ : wanting to understand this reason ; Marqe 1.1023↗ לית אהן {אל}<אלא> רז ולא קעמנן עליו‏ : this is nothing but a secret and we do not understand it ; Ps-Clem Recogs 1.78:26↗ ܬܢܢ ܫܐܠܬ ܘܩܡܬ ܥܠ ܡܥܡܪܢ݁‏ : you asked around here and ascertained our dwelling place ; ActsThom 286:7↗ ܩܢܝܢܐ ܕܠܐ ܡ݂݁ܨܐ ܐܢܐ ܕܐ݁ܩܘܡ ܥܠ ܡܢܝܢܗ‏ : property the amount of which I am unable to ascertain ; IshIsa 17:9↗ ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܛܠܝܐ ܕܠܐ ܝ݁ܕܥ ܡܢܝܢܐ ܩ݁ܐܡ ܥܠ ܣܟܗܘܢ‏ : so that a child who does not know counting would ascertain their sum ; BT Bek 58a(35)↗ לא מצי קאי אטעמיהו‏ : he is unable to understand their reasons
(1)
p.p. : + l_ : to have become certain
JBA
BT Yev 31a(17)↗ קמו רבנן ביה בגיטא דגיטא מעליא הוא אבל גבי מפולת מי קמו ביה רבנן‏ : the scholars determined concerning the geṭ that it was a valid geṭ But in the case of a collapse could the scholars determine it [i.e. who died first]? ; BT BB 156a(2)↗ קים להו לרבנן דינוקא מקרבא דעתיה לגבי זוזי‏ : the scholars are certain that a child is fond of money
(4)
to provide support, be patron of
Doura, JPAEpig
(5)
to be the cost of
OfAEg-inf
TAD A3.8 R.6↗ והבה לה בכספא זי יקום עלוהי‏
(4)
w. ˁm
(1)
to protect, assist
OA, OfAEg-inf
Zak.a3↗ wqm ˁmy whmlkny bˁlšm[yn ˁl [ḥ]zrk : Belshamain stood by me and made me king over GN ; TAD D7.1 5↗ אזלי קומי עמה בסון יומא זנה‏ : go and assist him at Syene today
(2)
to meet
Gal, CPA
PTQid 64.a:20[2]↗ חד בר נש קם עם חבריה בשוקא‏ : a certain person met another on the street
(5)
ܒܲܐܦܸ̈ܐ : to undertake patronage, intercede for
Syr
JSmem 13:84↗ ܕܒܪܬܗ ܐܢܐ ܘܩ݁ܐܡ ܒܐܦ̈ܝ ܠܘܬ ܐܠܗܐ‏ : whose daughter I am and who serves as my patron to God
(6)
ܡܸܢ : to cease from
Syr
P Gn29:35↗ ܘܩܡܬ ܡܢ ܝܠܕܐ‏ : she stopped giving birth
(7)
w. btr, mn btr : to follow, succeed chronologically
Gal, PTA
EchRB[1]69(9)↗ מלכוותא דקיימין מן בתרך‏ : the kingdoms succeeding you ; TN Gen22:14↗ דריא דיקומ<<ון>>"דמיקום" מבתרה‏ : following generations
(8)
w. lwqbl : to prevail against
JBA
(9)
w. קמי : to serve, be a servant to
JBA
BT Ḥul 50a(8)↗ ההוא שמעא דהוה קאים קמי׳ דר׳ חנינ׳‏ : a certain servant who used to serve PN
5
in hendiadys to indicate inception: 'go and'
Common (except: OA)
TAD B1.1 R10↗ אקם ואנקה ואנתן‏ : I shall clear and pay ; Ezra 5:2↗ בֵּאדַיִן קָמוּ ٠٠٠ וְשָׁרִיו לְמִבְנֵא בֵּית אֱלָהָא‏ ; GenApoc 21.13↗ קום הלך ואזל וחזי כמן ארכהא וכמן פתיהא‏ : get going and walk about and go see how much is its length and how much its width ; TgO Gen13:17↗ קוּם הַלֵיך בארעא לְאוּרכַה וֻלפוּתיַה‏ : go and walk about the length and breadth of the land ; Lag(347) Luke13:25↗ ܕܝܩܘܡ ܡܪܗ ܕܒܝܬܐ ܘܝܚܘܕ ܬܪܥܐ‏ : [Note the Semitism in the Greek!] ; P Gn19:14↗ ܩܘܡܘ ܦܘܩܘ ܡܢ ܐܬܪܐ ܗܢܐ‏ : get going out of this place ; BT Git 56a(31)↗ קמו קלונהו להנהו אכל{ב}י‏ : they went and burned down those storehouses ; BT BB 135a(8)↗ ואשנוייא ניקום ונסמוך‏ : should we go and rely on the response (i.e., s.o.'s opinion as the basis of a legal decision)? ; GY 331:9↗ qam kibšu lilibta qadmaita : they went ahead and laid the first brick ; MegAntioch 48↗ תִניָנוּת קָם בַגרַס חַיָיבָא וַאתָא לִירוּשלַם‏ : sinner PN went and came to Jerusalem a second time
(1)
aspectual marker w. participle: see s.v. qˀ adv.
Gal, Syr, JBA, JBAg, Man, LJLA
6
to come into existence
Palmyrene, Syr
PAT267:1.2↗ qm ṣlmˀ dnh b[yrḥ .... : this statue was made in the month of ...
(1)
(milk) to curdle
JBA
BT AZ 35b(38)↗ איכא נסיובי דלא קאים‏ : there is whey which does not curdle
Dpaˁˁelto establish4 senses▶
1
to establish
Common Aramaic
TgJ Jer23:36↗ אֲרֵי נְבוּאֲתָא תְהֵי לִגבַר דִמקַיֵים פִתגָמֵי רְעוּתֵיה‏ : for anyone who decides on his own desired words has a propecy ; P Num30:14↗ ܒܥܠܗ݀ ܢܩܝܡ ܐܢܘܢ‏
(1)
to found
JLAtg, Syr
TgJ Ez17:23↗ בְטוּר קוּדשָא דְיִשרָאֵל אֲקַיְמִנֵיה‏ : I shall establish it on Israel's holy mountain
(2)
to constitute
Syr
(3)
to solve a problem
Gal
PTKil 29.c:26[2]↗ עד דאנא תמן קיימנתה‏ : while I was still there (i.e. in Babylonia), we answered it
(4)
to produce
Syr
Ar 12:10 ܢܩܝܡ ܠܗ ܡܢܗܝܢ ܒܢ̈ܝܐ‏ : he shall produce children from them(f.)
(5)
to strengthen, confirm
Syr
P Acts18:23↗ ܟܲܕ݂ ܡܩܲܝܸܡ ܗܼܘܵܐ ܠܟ݂ܽܠܗܘ݂ܢ ܬܲܠܡ̈ܝܼܕ݂ܸܐ‏ : strengthening all the disciples
2
to fulfill a commandment or promise
JLAtg, PTA, LJLA
TgJ Ez37:14↗ אַנָא יוי גְזַרִית בְמֵימְרִי וַאקַיֵים‏ : I the Lord have orally decreed it and shall fulfill it ; GT D Deut27:10↗ וְ]תֶשְמְּעוּן בְּקַל מֶמְרֵיהּ דַּה׳ אְלָהְכוֹן וּתְקַיְּמוּן יַת מֶצְוָתֵיה‏ ; PJ Num43:8↗ ואין בתר דאיתנסיבת נדרת וישמע בעלה וביומא דשמע יתכווין לקיימותהון‏ : if she makes a vow after she has gotten married, and her husband hears it and, when he hears it, intends to fulfill them
(1)
to commit to marriage
Qumran, JLAtg
4QTob b4.2.3=06:13↗ ות̇קימנה ותסבנה לך‏ ; TgO Ex22:15↗ קַיָימָא יְקַיְימִינַה לֵיה לְאִיתוּ‏ : he must certainly take her in marriage
3
to swear, promise
JLAtg, PTA, Sam
TgJ Jer40:9↗ וְקַיֵים לְהוֹן‏ : [=MT וַיִּשָּׁבַע לָהֶם] ; GT D Gen47:31↗ וַאמַר קַיֶּים לִי כען בַּ̊שְבוּעָא וְקַיֶּים לֵיה בַּשְבוּעָא‏
(1)
to make a covenant
PTA, Sam
TN Ex24:8↗ אדם קיימא דקיים‏
(2)
+על : to adjure
JLAtg, JBAmb, LJLA
TgJ 1K22:16↗ עַד כַמָא זִמנִין אֲנָא מְקַיֵים עֲלָך‏ : how many times must I adjure you? ; JBABowl 31.1:10↗ מומינא ומשבענא ומקימנא וגזרנא ומקימנא עליכון‏ ; TgIIChron 18:15↗ text not cited
(3)
ˁm : to agree to alliance with
Gal
PTBer 13.a:61[2]↗ עד אימתי את מקיים עם אילין יהודאי‏ : how long will you ally with those Jews?
4
to preserve
JLAtg
TgO Gen7:3↗ לְקַיָימָא זַרעָא עַל אַפֵי כֹל אַרעָא‏ ; TgJ Jer2:13↗ גוּבִין תְבִירָן דְלָא יָכְלִין לְקַיָמָא מַיָא‏ : broken cisterns that are not able to keep water
(1)
to preserve life
JLAtg, PTA, Sam, LJLA
TgJ Ez18:27↗ הוּא יָת נַפשֵיה יְקַיֵים‏ ; TN Ex22:17↗ כל חרש וחרשה לא תקיימון‏ : you must not keep alive any sorcerer or sorceress ; PJ Ex1:22↗ כל ביר דכר דאיתיליד ליהודאי בנהרא תטלוקוניה וכל ברתא תקיימון‏ : you must throw every son born to the Judaeans in to the river, but keep alive every daughter
Cˀafˁelto make to stand, to position6 senses▶
1
to make to stand, to position
Common Aramaic
TN Gen30:38↗ ואקם ית חוטריא די פצל במו{ד}<ר>כוותא בשקיא דמיא‏ ; AphDem21.406:22↗ ܐܩܝܡ ܫܡܫܐ ܒܫܡܝܐ‏ ; P Mt4:5↗ ܘܲܐܩܼܝܡܸܗ ܥܲܠ ܟܸ݁ܢܦ݂ܵܐ ܕ݁ܗܲܝܟ݁ܠܵܐ‏ : he stood him on the temple's pinnacle ; BT Ber 5b(21)↗ יהב ליה ידא ואוקמיה‏ : he gave him a hand and helped him stand ; BT Er 104a(27)↗ הדר אוקי רבא אמורא עליה‏ : then PN stood an amora next to him ; PJ Gen21:28↗ ואקם אברהם ית שבע חורפן בלחודיהן ואפרישינון מן תורי‏ : Abraham positioned the seven early lambs by themselves and separated them from the oxen
(1)
to erect, install
BADan, Palmyrene, Nabatean, Hatran, Qumran, Syr
Dan 3:1↗ אֲקִימֵהּ בְּבִקְעַת דּוּרָא בִּמְדִינַת בָּבֶל‏ : he erected it in the valley of Dura in the province of Babylon ; PAT260:1.1↗ bwlˀ wdms ˀqymt ṣlmyˀ ˀln trwyhwn ; Rabbel I↗ ṣ]lmˀ zy rbˀl mlk nbṭw [brṙ̇̇]t mlk nbṭw zy hqym lh ̇̇̇̇̇̇̇̇̇̇br ḥymnny rbˀ wḥdth : statue of PN1 king of the Nabataeans son of PN2 king of the Nabataeans that [PN3] son of Great PN4 erected for him and refurbished ; H 20:.2↗ ṣlmˀ dˁbdsmyˀ br wrdnḃ br šly ˀqym lnpšh : the image that PN erected for himself (or: as his memorial) ; 11QtgJob 30.4=38:6↗ מן ה̇קים אבן חזיתה‏ : who installed its cornerstone ; P Ex26:30↗ ܐܩܝܡܝܗܝ ܠܡܫܟܢܐ‏ : erect the tabernacle
(1)
to establish and maintain
Common Aramaic
TAD C1.1(Ahiqar) .44↗ זי הקימת בתרע היכלא‏ : (the one) you set up in the palace gate ; Trf 2.3.109↗ lṭˁwnˀ ˀqymt dy yhwˀ mtg[b]ˀ dnr : it was established that it would be assessed a dinar per load ; TgJ Ez34:23↗ וַאֲקֵים עֲלֵיהוֹן פַרנָס חַד‏ : I will establish a leader over them ; P StDan(1)1:5 ↗ ܘܐܩܝܡ ܠܗܘܢ ܡ݁ܠܟܐ ܩܝܡܬܐ ܕܝܘܡܐ‏ : the king established a daily food ration for them ; P 1Ch11:3↗ ܘܐܩܝܡܘ ܠܕܘܝܕ ܕܢܗܘܐ ܡܠܟܐ ܥܠ ܐܝܣܪܝܠ‏ ; BT AZ 50b(29)↗ לאוקומי אילנא ושרי‏ : it is for preserving the tree and is permitted ; Mishqal Ainia 397 ↗ qran uqaiman uaqman bhaila ḏhiia : he created and sustained me, and established me with the strength of Life
(1)
to interpret how a ruling applies
JBA
BT BB 44a(1)↗ ולוקמה בגזלן‏ : let him interpret it as regards a robber ; BT Hor 13b(49)↗ פתח ותני בתר דאוקים אמ׳ להו‏ : he began and discoursed; after he interpreted it he said to them
(2)
to justify, support
Syr, JBA
JSBhom 61:138↗ ܘܟܽܠܡܵܐ ܕܵܐܡܲܪ ܡܸܫܟܲܚ ܕܲܢܩܼܝܡ ܕܝܲܕܽܘܥܬܵܢܲܵܐ ܗ̄ܘ‏ : everything he says he is able to justify since he is knowledgeable ; BT Meg 19b(28)↗ ומי מצית מוקמת לה בר׳ יהודה‏ : so are you able to justify it using PN('s argument)?
(2)
to rebuild, re-erect
Syr
P Jn2:19↗ ܣܬ݂ܘ݂ܪܘ ܗܲܝܟ݁ܠܵܐ ܗܵܢܵܐ܃ ܘܠܲܬ݂ܠܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܝܲܘ̈ܡܼܝܢ܂ ܐܸܢܵܐ ܡܩܼܝܡ ܐܼܢܵܐ ܠܸܗ‏
(2)
to appoint
BAEzra, BADan, Hatran, Gal, Syr, JBA
Ezra 6:18↗ וַהֲקִימוּ כָהֲנַיָּא בִּפְלֻגָּתְהוֹן‏ ; Dan 6:2↗ הֲקִים עַל־מַלְכוּתָא לַאֲחַשְׁדַּרְפְּנַיָּא‏ ; H 465:1↗ bšnt 400̱20̱3 ˀqymtny nny kmrˀ bšnt 400̱20̱10̱2 ˀqymt ˀnˀ brnny br [[̇̇ : in year 423 Nannay appointed me priest and in the year 432 I PN erected ... ; PTPea 21.a:25[2]↗ ר׳ חגיי כד הוה מקים פרנסין‏ : when PN appointed community leaders ; TB 4:6.5↗ ܘܠܐ ܫܠܝܛ ܗܘܐ ܐܡܝܢܐܝܬ ܕܡܢ ܓܒ ܐܚܪܢ ܡ̈ܠܟܐ ܢܩܝܡܘܢ‏ ; BT San 7b(20)↗ אוקמו לההוא דיאנא‏ : they appointed that judge
(3)
to make movement stop
JBA, LJLA
BT Šab 151b(48)↗ האי כוחלא עד ארבעין שנין מירווח מכאן ואילך אפי׳ מלי כאכסנא דגרדאי אוקומי מוקים ארווחי לא מרווח‏ : kohl, up to forty years old it relieves (the eyes), afterward even the fullness of the weavers' beam just stops (deterioration) but it does not relieve it at all ; TgIChron 29:11↗ אקימתא שמשא בגבעון וסיהרא במישר אילון‏
(4)
w. ܪܓܠܐ : to be steadfast
Syr
JulSok 279(136):26↗ ܕܐܩܝܡܘ ܪܓܠܐ ܒܫܪܪܗܘܢ‏ : who were steadfast in their truth
2
fig. : to impose
Syr
P Acts7:60↗ ܠܵܐ ܬ݁ܩܼܝܡ ܠܗܘ݂ܢ ܗܵܕ݂ܸܐ ܚܛܼܝܬ݂ܵܐ‏ : do not impose this sin against them
3
to awaken s.o.
JBA
BT Git 70a(20)↗ ליכרוך בסדיניה וליגני ולא איכא דאוקומיה עד דקאי מנפשיה‏ : he should wrap himself in his sheet and lie down, and no one should wake him until he wakes up by himself
(1)
to resurrect
Syr, JBA
Ps-Clem Recogs 3.218:25↗ ܠܟܪ̈ܝܗܐ ܐܣ݂ܝ ܘܠܡܝ̈ܬܐ ܐܩ݂ܝܡ‏ : he healed the sick and raised the dead ; P Jn5:21↗ ܡܩܼܝܡ ܡܼܝܬ݂ܸܐ‏ ; BT BQ 117b(4)(V)↗ בעא רחמי ואחייה"ואוקמיה"‏ : he prayed and resurrected him
4
to make a contractual arrangement
OfAGen, Qumran, Syr
IduOstr 1:199.1↗ זבונא זי הקים למנתן לי כספא לא יהב‏ : the buyer who contracted to pay me money did not pay it ; 4QTob b4.2.3=06:13↗ ות̇קימנה ותסבנה לך לאנת̇[ה ٠٠‏
(1)
in particular: a covenant
Common Aramaic
5/6Hev 7..:2↗ יהב ומקים במלה קימה‏ ; TgO Gen6:18↗ וַאֲקֵים יָת קְיָמִי עִמָך‏ ; P Gn17:7↗ ܘܐܩܝܡ ܩܝܡܝ ܒܝܢ̈ܝ ܘܠܟ ܘܒܝܬ ܙܪܥܟ ܡܢ ܒܬܪܟ‏
(1)
w. ܥܠ : to abide by an agreement
Syr
P Neh5:13↗ ܟܠ ܓܒܪ܂ ܕܠܐ ܢܩܝܡ ܥܠ ܡܠܬܐ ܗܕܐ‏
(2)
טבאות to provide a guarantee
Gal
PTGit 43.d:47[2]↗ אנן בעי תקימ{י}<ו>נון טבא<ו>ת^‏ : we want you to provide a guarantee for them (i.e. the funds)
5
to pay attention
Sam, Syr
INW 9↗ ܗܘܝ ܡܩܝܡ ܐܢ݂ܬ ܥܠ ܙܥܘܪ̈ܝܬܐ܃ ܕܠܐ ܬܕܚܐ ܠܪ̈ܘܪܒܬܐ‏ : have regard for small matters, lest you push aside great matters.
6
to make curdle
JBA
BT AZ 35a(8)↗ דכיון דאוקומי מוקים חשיב איסוריה‏
Dtˀeṯpaˁˁalto be established4 senses▶
1
to be established
Syr, JBAmb, Man
P Is8:10↗ ܡܠܠܘ ܡܠܬܐ ܘܠܐ ܬܬܩܝܡ‏ : speak a word and it will not be established ; P Acts16:5↗ ܥܼ̈ܕ݂ܵܬ݂ܵܐ ܡܸܬ݂ܩ̈ܲܝܡܵܢ ܗܼܘ̈ܲܝ ܒ݁ܗܲܝܡܵܢܘ݂ܬ݂ܵܐ‏ ; GY 7:11↗ prun uhun uˁtqaiam malkia ḏtušbihta : praiseworthy kings sprouted, developed, and were established
(1)
to be constituted firmly
Syr
P 1S24:21↗ ܡܡܠܟܘ ܡܡܠܟ ܐܢܬ܂ ܘܡܬܩܝܡܐ ܒܐ̈ܝܕܝܟ ܡܠܟܘܬܐ ܕܐܝܣܪܝܠ‏ : you do, in fact rule, and the kingdom of Israel is firmly constituted in your hands
(2)
to be done surely
Syr
2
to be validated, take place in fact
Syr
P Num30:5↗ ܢܬܩܝܡܘܢ ܟܠܗܘܢ ܢܕܪ̈ܐ‏
(1)
to be confirmed, come true
Syr, LJLA
TgEsth103:4↗ למיחזי היתקיימון פיתגמי מרדכי‏ : to see if the words of Mordecai would come true
3
to be preserved, to last
Qumran, JLAtg, CPA, Syr, JBA, Man, LJLA
TgJ Jer4:14↗ עַד אִימַתִי יֵרְכוּן וְיִתקַיְימוּן עָבְדֵי אוֹנֵיס דִבגַוִיך‏ : how long shall the criminals among you last? ; BhBS.E Econ 1.1.1 ܐܝܟܢܐ ܕܒܫܘܬܦܘܬܗ݀ ܗ݂ܘ ܐܕܫܐ ܒܝܘܒܠ ܝܠܕܐ ܢܬܩܝܡ‏ : so that by her sexual union the species might be preserved in procreation of a child ; BT Er 54b(30)↗ בדידי הוה עובדא ואיתקיימא בי‏ : I acted this way and (my learning) endured in me ; TgTosPr (Hag.)/Zech.2:17↗ וצדיקייא ועינוותנייא על קושטיהון יתקיימון לעלם‏
4
to be present
Syr
(1)
to live, stay alive
JLAtg, Sam, Syr, JBA, LJLA
TgJ Jer27:12↗ וֻפלַחוּ יָתֵיה וְעַמֵיה וְאִתקַיַמוּ‏ : serve him and his people and stay alive ; AGnEx 51.14↗ ܒܢ̈ܝ ܫܪܒܬܗ ܡܝܬܘ ܥܡܗ܂ ܠܡܬܩܝܡܘ ܠܐ ܡܫܟܚܐ‏ : his family's children died along with him; being unable to stay alive ; BT Tan 23a(49)↗ בריה דחוני המעגל מי מיקיים אמרו ליה לא בר בריה מיקיים‏ : is the son of Honi the circle drawer living? They said to him: no, his son is living ; PJ Gen12:13↗ ותתקיים נפשי אמטולתיך‏ : my life will be saved on account of you ; PJ Ex1:16↗ אין ביר דכר הוא ותקטלון יתיה ואין ברתה נוקבא היא ותתקיים‏ : if it is a male child you should kill him but if it is a female daughter, it should be allowed to live
(2)
to consist of
Syr
Col2:19↗ ܡܸܢܸܗ ܟ݁ܽܠܸܗ ܦ݁ܲܓ݂ܪܵܐ ܡܸܬ݂ܪܲܟ݁ܲܒ݂܂ ܘܡܸܬ݂ܩܲܝܲܡ ܒ݁ܫܸܪܝܵܢܸܐ̈ ܘܲܒ݂ܗ̈ܲܕ̇ܵܡܸܐ‏ : the whole body is composed from it and consists of sinews and organs
Ctˀettafˁalto be constituted, established3 senses▶
1
to be constituted, established
Syr, JBA
Addai.28.17↗ ܐܝܟ ܕܢܬ݁ܩܝܡ ܠܘܬܟܘܢ ܫܘܘܕܝܐ ܕܒܘܪܟܬܗ ܕܫܠ݂ܚ ܠܟܘܢ‏ : so that the promise of His blessing that He sent you shall come to pass ; BT Tan 18a(5)↗ מקמי דאיתקם תמידא‏ : before the tamid sacrifice was established
(1)
to consist
Syr
Am7 960:2↗ ܓܡܝܪܘܬܗ ܕܝܚܝܕܝܐ ܡܢ ܬܪܬܝܢ ܡܢܘ̈ܢ ܡܬܬܩܝܡܐ‏ : the solitary's perfection consists of two parts
(2)
to be valid
LJLA
PJ Num30:5↗ ויתקיימון כל נדרהא וכל איסרהא דאסרת על נפשה יתקיים‏ : all her vows shall be valid and the prohibition she bound herself with shall be enforced
2
to be positioned, installed
JLAtg, Sam, Syr, JBAg
TgO Lev16:10↗ וֻצפִירָא דִסלֵיק עְלוֹהִי עַדבָא לַעְזָאזֵל יִתָקַם כַד חַי‏ : the goat chosen by lot is to be assigned alive for Azazel ; MegTaan 3↗ מן רש ירחא דניסן עד תמניא ביה איתוקם תמידא‏ : the tamid offering takes place from the first of the month of Nisan to its eighth ; IshPs 22(5)↗ ܐܢܐ ܐܬܬܩܝܡ݁ܬ ܡܠܟܐ ܡܢܗ ܥܠ ܨܗܝܘܢ ܛܘܪܗ ܩܕܝܫܐ‏ : I was installed by Him over Zion the holy mountain ; Anan 75:21↗ איתסר ההוא דיכרא דאיתקם האתם‏ : the ram positioned there was tied up
(1)
to be given authority
CPA, JBAg
CPA Heb5:1↗ ܗܘ ܡܬܩܝܡ ܠܘܬ ܐܠܗܐ‏ : he is has been given authority concerning God ; IShGS 25:21 ביומא דאיתוקם ר׳ אלעזר בן עזריה‏ : on the day PN was made (head of the academy)
3
to be erected
JLAtg, Sam, LJLA
TgO Num9:15↗ וֻביוֹמָא דְאִיתָקַם "<ית>" מַשכְנָא‏ ; SamTgJ Ex40:17↗ באחד לירחה אתקם משכנה‏ ; PJ Ex40:17↗ בחד לירחא איתקם משכנא‏
(1)
to be explained, interpreted
JBA
BT Git 13b(3)↗ לא מיתוקמא מתני׳ בשכיב מרע‏ : our mishna cannot be explained using "lying sick"
Lpolel, pay/wcel, pālelto rebuild3 senses▶
1
to rebuild
JLAtg, Sam
TgJ Is44:26↗ וֻלקִרוַיָא דְבֵית יְהוּדָה יִתבַניָן וְחָרבָתַהָא אְקָמֵים‏
2
to fulfill
Sam
3
to maintain
Sam
Amram Dare #27:73↗ קומם נפשאתן‏
Ltethpolal, ethpay/wcel, ethpālalto be erected2 senses▶
1
to be erected
Sam
2
to be maintained
Sam
(1)
to position oneself
Sam
SamTgJ Ex2:4↗ ואתקוממת אחתה מרחיק למעכם מה יתעבד לה‏ : his sister took a position a distance away to know what would be done to him
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in JBA the final mem often dropped, e.g. קאי and the verb is treated as if it were initial waw in the afel; see also s.v. q) adv. In JLA and related dialects the Ct (i.e. reflexive of the causative) אִתָקַם is easily distinguished from the Dt אִתקַיַים ; not so in unvocalized Syriac where the form ܐܬܩܝܡ‏ can be either stem in the earliest mss., although the Ct is often spelled with orthographic double taw or the taw's phonetic doubling explicitly marked with qushaya. In JLAtg the peal infinitive is irregular: מְקִים
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Many of the plethora of meanings ascribed to this verb in DJBA belong rather to the simple sense "to be present", while the special meaning is in fact conveyed by the preposition or the nominal relations.
The pael meaning "to swear", "make a covenant" may be understood as separate denominatives from qyām "covenant".
Students of Hebrew should note the difference between that language and Aramaic here: In Biblical Hebrew קום is "to arise, stand up" while "to stand, stop" is עמד. In Aramaic קום is used for both of these senses.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 1330[652]DJPA: 479bDJBA: 992aJastrow: 1331Drower/Macuch: 407a, 269b, 413bJ. Payne-Smith: 494fLevy Ch-W: 2:350Tal Sam: 762bDNWSI: 997DCPA[Schulthess]: 365[176]BarBahlul: 1549:20DJA: 77aQumran: 207

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Fri, 06 Nov 2026 02:44:05 -0500