←
ˁbr (a/a) vb. to cross over
GDCGtDtCt
Gpəˁalto cross over6 senses▶
1
to cross over
Common Aramaic
APO77.2.R.4↗ ٠٠٠٠٠] ימא זנה הן תכל תעב[ר‏ : if you can cross this sea ; P Gn31:21↗ ܘܩܡ ܘܥܒ݂ܪ ܢܗܪܐ‏ : he went and crossed the river ; P 1S14:6↗ ܬܐ ܢܥܒܪ ܠܩܝܡܐ ܕܥܘܪ̈ܠܐ ܗܠܝܢ‏ : come on let us go over to the camp of these uncircumcised ones ; BT Šab 32a(13)↗ רב לא עבר במברא דאית ביה גוי‏ : PN does not cross on a ferry in which there is a gentile ; MandMB 71:109 ↗ hazin qmaha nˁbar : he shall cross this amulet
(1)
(of inanimates)
Common Aramaic
GenApoc 17.10↗ ועבר חולקא דן למערבא‏ : this portion crosses to the west ; JulSok 69(31):8↗ ܫܕܐܘܗ݀ ܒܢܗܪܐ ܕܥܒ݁ܪ ܒܡܨܥܬܗ݀ ܕܡܕܝܢܬܐ‏ : they threw it into the river that crosses the middle of the city
(2)
to review, go over something
Gal
PTSan 20.b:24[2]↗ ר׳ לוי הוה עבר פרשתא‏ : PN was going over the Pentateuchal lection
(3)
to pass by
Common Aramaic
P Gn18:3↗ ܠܐ ܬܥܒܪ ܡܢ ܥܒ݂ܕܟ‏ ; BT Ber 58b(48)↗ זיויה הוא דעבר ומתחזי כעבר כוכבא הוא‏ : it is (Orion's) glow which has passed by (in the sky), and it appears as if a star had passed by
(1)
+road, way : wayfarer, passer by
Syr
P Ps8:9↗ ܘܢܘ̈ܢܐ ܕܝܡܐ ܕܥܒܪܝܢ ܒܫܒ̈ܝܠܐ ܕܝܡ̈ܡܐ‏
(2)
to pass through a delimiter
JLAtg, PTA, Syr
TgJ Jud3:28↗ text not cited ; TN Num20:17↗ לא נסטי לא לימינה ולא לשמאלה עד זמן די תחומך נעבר‏ : we will not stray neither to right nor left until we pass your border ; P Ju3:28↗ ܘܠܐ ܫܒܩܘ ܠܐܢܫ ܕܢܥܒܪ‏ : they did not let anyone pass
(4)
to pass beyond, overtake
Syr
EphNis 41:2 ܦܚܡܬ ܪ̈ܗܬܝ ܥܡ ܩ̈ܠܝܠܐ ܘܥܒܪܬ ܐܢܘܢ‏ : I have matched my racing with the swift ones and overtaken them ; P 2S18:23↗ ܘܥܒܪܗ ܠܟܘܫܝ‏ : he overtook the Cushite
(1)
ˁl : to overcome, take control of
JLAtg, Syr
TgJ Zec9:8↗ וְלָא יִעבַר עֲלֵיהוֹן עוֹד שִלטוֹן‏ ; P Ze9:8↗ ܘܠܐ ܢܥܒܪ ܥܠܝܗܘܢ ܬܘܒ ܡܫܥܒܕܢܐ‏
(2)
to surpass
Syr
JSB4 637:8↗ ܙܥܘܪܝܐ ܗܘܬ ܘܪܒܬ̤ ܣܠܩܬ̤ ܥܒܪܬ̤ ܐܢܘܢ‏ : it was small but grew, and rose up, and surpassed them ; Balai 6:8:2↗ ܘܛܘܒܘܗܝ ܡܐ ܕܚ݂ܙܐ ܕܠܐ ܥܒܪ ܠܛܒ̈ܬܗ ܡܢܝܢ ܒܝ̈ܫ݂ܬܗ‏ : blessed is he when he sees that the number of his bad deeds does not surpass that of his good deeds ; MetTheo 135:1.b31↗ ܥ݁ܒܪܐ ܩܠܝܠܘܬܗ ܠܙܒܢܐ ܕܒܗ ܡܟܢܐ ܚܙܬܐ ܠܡܗܘܐ‏ : its speed surpasses the time in which vision is able to be established
(3)
to overlook, miss
Syr
IS 1:9 ܣܓܝ̈ܐܬܐ ܒܪܝܬܐ ܥܒܪܝܢܢ ܫܝܥܐܝܬ‏ : we rashly miss a lot of creatures
(1)
to be unable
Syr
TB 4:87.5↗ ܘܢܥܒܪ ܠܡܐܣܝܘ ܟܪ̈ܝܗܐ‏ : should he be unable to heal the sick
2
to go away, vanish
JLAtg, CPA, Syr, JBAmb, LJLA
TgO Gen18:5↗ וֻסעוּדוּ לִבְכוֹן בָתַר כֵין תִעבְרוּן‏ : eat to your heart’s content and then go on your way ; CPA Mark13:31↗ ܫܘܡܝܐ ܘܐܪܥܐ ܝܥܒܪ̈ܘܢ܂܂ ܘܡܠܝ ܕܝܠܝ ܠܐ ܝܥܒܘܪܢ‏ : Heaven and Earth shall pass away, but my words shall not pass away ; OS MkSin13:31↗ ܫܡܝܐ ܘܐܪܥܐ ܢܥܒܪܘܢ ܘܡܠܝ ܠܐ ܢܥܒܪܢ‏ ; P Job6:15↗ ܘܐܝܟ ܪ̈ܓܠܬܐ ܕܥܒܪ̈ܢ‏ : like streams that vanish ; JBABowl 48.1:6↗ דתיזיחון ות<ע>ברון ותבטלון‏
(1)
מן עלמא : to die
Gal, Syr, JBAmb, LJLA
JMP 2.1.R(29)↗ אן עברת מן עלמא בחיי בעלה‏ : should she pass away in her husband's lifetime ; Narsai33 159↗ ܟܵܗ̈ܢܹܐ ܕܲܥܒ݂ܲܪܘ ܐܵܦ ܩܲܝܵܡܝ݂ܢ ܐܵܦ ܕܲܥܬ݂ܝ݂ܕ݂ܝ݂ܢ‏ : the priests who were in the past, also who are present, also those of the future ; Levene M50:4 בהון עברי מן עלמא‏ : they disappear from the world by means of them ; PJ Gen15:2↗ דאנא עביר מן עלמא דלא בנין‏ : that I am pass away childless
(2)
ܡܢ + verb : to cease doing X
Syr
Geop 13:18↗ ܥܕܡܐ ܠܝܘܡܐ ܕܥܒܪܐ ܗ݂ܝ ܐܪܥܐ ܡܢ ܕܬܩܒܠ ܣܝܡܐ‏ : until the time when that ground stops accepting planting ; P Gn18:11↗ ܥܒܪ ܡܢ ܕܠܡܗܘܐ ܠܣܪܐ ܐܘܪܚܐ ܕܢܫ̈ܐ‏ : Sara ceased having the women’s way (i.e. ovulating)
(3)
ܒܪܝܼܬܵܐ ܥܲܠ : to omit
Syr
3
ˁl: to violate, transgress
JLAtg, Gal, Syr, JBA, Man, LJLA
TgO Gen27:40↗ כַד יִעִברוּן בְנוֹהִי עַל פִתגָמֵי אוֹרָיתָא‏ : when his children violate the words of the Torah ; TgJ Hab3:2↗ רַשִיעַיָא דַעֲבַרוּ עַל מֵימְרָך‏ ; P StDan(1)9:11 ↗ ܥܒ݂ܪܘ ܥܠ ܢܡܘܣܟ‏ ; P Mt15:3↗ ܠܡܵܢܵܐ ܐܵܦ݂ ܐܲܢܼܬ݁ܘ݂ܢ ܥܵܒ݂ܪܼܝܢ ܐܢܼܬ݁ܘ݂ܢ ܥܲܠ ܦ݁ܘ݂ܩܕ̇ܵܢܵܐ ܕ݁ܲܐܠܵܗܵܐ‏ ; BT Tem 4b(37)↗ האי דלקי דעבר אמימרא דרחמ׳ הוא‏ : the reason that he receives lashes is because he transgressed the Merciful One's command ; MandMB 36:108 ↗ mlaka ḏkul ˁniš labar ˁl mlalẖ : the angel whose word none transgresses ; PJ Ex13:17↗ דעברו על גזירת מימרא דייי‏
(1)
to overwhelm
Syr
P Na1:8↗ ܘܒܓܪܘܦܝܐ ܥܒܕ ܓܡܘܪܝܐ܂ ܢܥܒܪ ܠܐܬܪܗ‏ : with a flood he makes the destruction overwhelm its place ; JSBhom 82:242↗ ܥܲܒܪܸܗ ܥܲܝܛܵܐ ܘܠܵܐ ܩܲܘܼܝ ܒܵܗ݀ ܒܡܲܟܼܝܟܽܘܬܸܗ‏ : anger overwhelmed him and he did not remain in his state of humility
(2)
ܥܲܠ ܚܲܡܪܵܐ : to abuse wine [Greek calque]
Syr
ITim3:3↗ ܥܵܒ݂ܲܪ ܥܲܠ ܚܲܡܪܵܐ‏ ; Tit 1:7↗ ܘܠܵܐ ܢܸܗܘܸܐ ܥܵܒ݂ܲܪ ܥܲܠ ܚܲܡܪܵܐ‏ : [Gk. πάροινον]
4
to be exchangeable
PTA, Sam, LJLA
TN Gen23:16↗ ארבעין מאה סלעין דכסף עברין בכל אתר‏ : forty-hundreds (i.e., 4,000) sela of silver valid anywhere ; SamTgJ Gen23:16↗ כסף עבר לתגור‏ : merchant-quality silver ; PJ Gen23:16↗ כסף טב עברין בכל פתור ומתקבלין בכל פרקמטיא‏ : good silver, valid at any money-changer and acceptable for any merchandise
5
to precede
Syr
Kays 37:11↗ ܒܩܦܠܐܘܢ ܕܥܒ݂ܪ ܐܬܚܲܘܝܬ ܡܢ ܟܝ݁ܢܐ ܘܚܘܫ̈ܒܐ ܟܝ̈ܢܝܐ ܕܒܢ܂ ܕܫܪܝܪܐܝܬ݂ܬ ܐܝ݂ܬ ܐܠܗܐ‏ : in the previous chapter it was demonstrated from the nature and natural thoughts in us that God really exists
(1)
ܕܥܒܪ : adj. : past
Syr
ThbK2 16:23↗ ܐܡܬܝ ܕܝܢ ܒܪܬ ܩܠܐ ܗ݂ܝ ܕܠܙܒܢܐ ܡܫܘܕܥܐ܂ ܐܘ ܠܕܥܒܪ ܐܘ ܠܕܩܐܡ܂ ܐܘ ܠܕܥܬܝܕ‏ : "when" is a word that signifies time, whether for past, present, or future ; IshLevit 64:17↗ ܚܠܦ ܛܒ̈ܬܐ ܕܥܒ݂ܪ ܐܦ ܕܥܬܝ̈ܕܢ‏ : in return for the good things of the past and future too
(1)
to have occurred in the past
Syr
Ps-Clem Recogs 3.224:23↗ ܠܐ ܬܬܥܝܩܘܢ ܥܠ ܗ݀ܢܝܢ ܕܥܒܪ܂ ܐܠܐ ܐܙܕܗܪܘ ܡܢ ܗ݀ܢܝܢ ܕܥܬܝ̈ܕܢ‏ : do not become upset over those things that have already passed, rather be careful of those things that are going to be
(2)
(of time) to go by
CPA, Syr, JBA
P Mk16:1↗ ܥܸܒ݂ܪܲܬ݂ ܫܲܒ݁ܬ݂ܵܐ‏ : the sabbath was over ; BT Git 69b(12)↗ ונישטרינהו בכמכא דלא עבר עלייהו ארבעין יומי׳‏ : he should smear them with k-sauce that is not more than forty days old
6
ptcp. +d_ + imperfect : (adjectival) : on the point of, about to
CPA
CPA Matt25:14↗ ܗܝܟ ܡܐ ܓܪ ܕܓܒܪ ܥܒܪ ܕܝܙܠ ܠܗ ܠܐܘܪܚ‏ : just like a man about to go on a journey ; Lag(365) John4:47↗ ܗܘܐ ܓܪ ܥܒܪ ܕܝܡܘܬ‏ : for he was about to die
Dpaˁˁelto be pregnant6 senses▶
1
to be pregnant
Gal, PTA, JBA, LJLA
SYAP 10:42↗ ועברת וילדת‏ : she became pregnant and gave birth ; TN Gen4:17↗ ועברת וילדת ית חנוך‏ ; BT BB 141b(8)↗ להאי דמעברת‏ : the one with whom you have become pregnant ; PJ Gen16:11↗ הא אנת מעברא ותלדין בר‏
(1)
p.p. : see s.v. mˁbr adj.
2
to remove
Gal, PTA, JBA
GT D Gen38:19↗ וְעַבְּרַת רְדִידָהּ מֶן עִלָוַיהּ‏ : she took off her veil ; TN Ex8:25↗ ונצליה קדם ייי ויעבר ית ערברובא‏ : we will pray to the Lord and he will remove the vermin ; BT Er 65a(14)↗ מאי משמע דהאי מפיק לישנא דעבורי הוא‏ : what proves that this (word) מפיק is a term of removal?
(1)
to depose
Gal, JBA
PTPea 21.a:20[2]↗ ר׳ יוסי עבר חד מן תרין אחין‏ : PN deposed one of two (community leading) brothers ; BT BB 164b(18)↗ ודיל׳ עבורי עברוה והדר אוקמוה‏ : perhaps they actually deposed him and re-established him
(2)
to forgive, overlook
PTA, JBA
TN Ex34:7↗ ומעבר על מרדין‏ : he remits (the sins) of rebels ; BT Hag 5a(9)↗ אי איכא צורבא מרבנן דמעבר אמיליה‏ : if there is a scholar who overlooks his matters
3
to declare intercalation
Gal, JBA, LJLA
PTSan 18.c:15[2]↗ ועברוה ביומא דבתרא‏ : they declared it intercalated the followed day ; BT San 18b(42)↗ ועברוה לההיא שתא‏ : they intercalated that year ; TgIIChron 30:2↗ לעבריה ירחא דניסן‏ : to intercalate Nisan (i.e., to delay it by a month)
4
to bring across
JLAtg, PTA, JBA, Man, LJLA
TgO Ex26:28↗ מְעַבַר מִן סְיָפֵי לִסיָפֵי‏ : brought across from the ends to the ends ; BR 911:4(1)↗ והוה ٠٠٠ מעבר וחזר ומשכח‏ : he brought (his possessions) across and returned and found (more) ; GT C Gen32:24↗ וּנְסַב יתהון וְעבַר יתהון ית נַחְלָא‏ : he took them and brought them across the wadi ; BT Qid 81b(35)↗ דרב ששת מעבר להו נהרא‏ ; PJ Gen32:24↗ ודברינון ועברינון ית נחלא ועבר ית דיליה‏ : he led them across the wadi and took his baggage across
5
to cause to pass
Gal, PTA
EchR[1]67(24)↗ אית לך בר נש דסנית ליה או דחוב ליה יעברוניה קמך‏ : if there is a man you hate or that you are indebted to, they should make him go before you ; GT D Gen8:1↗ וְעַ̊בַּ̊ר מֶמְרֵיהּ דַּאדְנָי רוּח דְּרֶחְמִין עַל אַרְעָא וּשְדַכוּ מַיָּא‏ : the Lord's memrah made a merciful wind pass over the land and the waters quieted down
(1)
to transfer, to have passed
PTA, JBA
TN Num27:8↗ ותעברון ית אחסנתיה לברתה‏ : you should pass his possessions on to his daughter
6
w. ˁl : to transgress
PTA
TN Num24:13↗ למעברה על פם גזרת מימרה דייי‏
Cˀafˁelto make to pass by7 senses▶
1
to make to pass by
JLAtg, Sam, Syr, Man, LJLA
TgO Lev18:21↗ וֻמִזַרעָך לָא תִתֵין לְאַעְבָרָא לְמוֹלַך‏ : you shall not allow any of your offspring to be passed for Molek [a biblical expression of totally obscure meaning in any language] ; P Gn8:1↗ ܘܐܥܒܪ ܐܠܗܐ ܪܘܚܐ ܥܠ ܐܪܥܐ‏ ; PJ Ex33:23↗ ואעבר ית כיתי מלאכיא‏ : I shall make the angelic cohorts pass by
(1)
to pass
Syr
(2)
to make pass through
JLAtg
TgJ Jud5:26↗ אַעְבַרַת <סיכתא> בְצִדעֵיה‏ : she stuck the peg through his temple ; TgJ 1K6:6↗ וְלָא יִהְוָן שָריָתָא מַעבְרָן בְכֻתלֵי בֵיתָא‏ : so that the beams would not be passed through the walls of the Temple
(3)
to transfer
JLAtg, PTA, LJLA
TgO Num27:7↗ וְתַעֲבַר יָת אַחסָנַת אֲבוּהוֹן לְהוֹן‏ : you should transfer their father's holding to them ; TN Num27:7↗ text not cited ; PJ Num27:7↗ text not cited
2
to remove
JLAtg, PTA, Syr, LJLA
TgJ 2Sam3:10↗ לְאַעבָרָא מַלכוּתָא מִבֵית שָאוּל‏ ; TN Gen8:13var.↗ ועבר/ואעבר/ נח ית חפייה דתיבותא‏ ; OS MkSin14:36↗ ܐܥܒܪ ܡܢܝ ܟܣܐ ܗܢܐ‏ : take this cup away from me ; P Gn8:13↗ ܘܐܥܒ݂ܪ ܢܘܚ ܟܣܝܐ ܕܩܒܘܬܐ‏ : Noah removed the cover of the ark ; JSBhom 111:5↗ ܕܡܲܥܒܲܪ ܬܵܓܸ̈ܐ ܘܕܼܝܠܸܗ ܩܲܝܵܡ‏ : who removes crowns while His own remains lasting ; PJ Lev4:35↗ וית כל תרבא יעבר היכמא דאיתעדא תריב אימר מניכסת קודשיא‏ : he should remove all the fat just as the lamb fat was removed from the sacred slaughterings
(1)
to expel
Syr, LJLA
P 1K(1)15:12↗ ܘܐܥܒܪ ܙܢ̈ܝܐ ܡܢ ܐܪܥܐ‏ ; PJ Lev9:6↗ אעברו ית יצרא בישא מן ליבכון‏ : expel the evil inclination from your heart
(1)
to abolish
Syr
LawsCoun.56.13↗ ܐܥܒܪܘ ܢܡ̈ܘܣܐ ܕܩܝܡܗܘܢ‏ ; P Is36:7↗ ܐܥܒܪ ܥ̈ܠܘܬܐ‏ : he abolished the altars
(2)
to remove from office
Syr
P 1S7:3↗ ܐܥܒܪܘ ܐܠܗ̈ܐ ܢܘܟܪ̈ܝܐ‏
(3)
to condone, forgive
JLAtg, Syr, LJLA
TgJ Mi7:18↗ אַת הוּא אֲלָהָא שָבֵיק לַעֲוָיָין וֻמַעבַר עַל חוֹבִין‏ : † ; P 2S12:13↗ ܐܥܒܪ ܣܟܠܘܬܟ‏ : He has forgiven your iniquity ; P Job7:21↗ ܘܬܥܒܪ ܚ̈ܛܗܝ‏ ; P 1Ch21:8↗ ܐܥܒܪ ܚܘܒ̈ܘܗܝ ܕܥܒܕܟ‏
(4)
mn : to take off, keep away from
Syr, JBAmb
WisSol16:3↗ ܘܠܐ ܐܥܒܪܬ ܡܢܗܘܢ ܡܕܡ ܕܡܬܒܥܐ ܠܗܘܢ‏ : you did not keep away from them what they needed
(1)
+unit of time : to waste time
Syr
KwDW 392:24↗ ܠܘ ܓܐܝܐܝܬ ܘܫܛܘܪܐܝܬ ܐܥܒܪܬܝܗܝ ܡܢܟ ܠܟܠܗ ܝܘܡܐ‏ : did you not haughtily and lazily waste away the whole day
3
to carry across, make cross
JLAtg, Sam, Syr, LJLA
TgJ Jos4:3↗ וְתַעבְרוּן יָתְהוֹן עִמְכוֹן‏ : carry them (the stones) across (the Jordan) with you ; SamTgJ Num32:5↗ אל תעברנן ית ירדנה‏ ; P Num32:5↗ ܘܠܐ ܬܥܒܪܢ ܝܘܪܕܢܢ‏ : do not make us cross the Jordan ; PJ Num32:5↗ לא תעבריננא ית יורדנא‏
(1)
to transport
Syr
P Mk11:16↗ ܢܲܥܒ݁ܲܪ ܡܵܐܢܸܐ̈‏
(2)
to connect across
JLAtg
TgO Ex36:33↗ וַעְבַד יָת עָבְרָא מְצִיעָאָה לְאַעְבָרָא בְגוֹ דַפַיָא מִן סִיָפֵי לִסיָפֵי‏ : he made the central bar to connect within the panels from end to end
4
to violate
Syr
P 4Ezra 7:11↗ ܘܟܕ ܐܥܒܪ ܐܕܡ ܦܘܩ̈ܕܢܝ‏ : when Adam violated my commandments
(1)
ܥܲܠ
Syr
5
to convert, exchange
JLAtg, Syr
TgO Lev27:10↗ לָא יְחַלְפִינֵיה וְלָא יַעְבַר יָתֵיה טָב בְבִיש אוֹ בִיש בְטָב‏ : he must not switch on him or convert good for bad or bad for good on him ; Bhchr 176:10↗ ܘܐܥܒܪܹܗ ܡܢ ܚܦܘܬܐ ܠܛܘܕܝܬܐ ܕܛܝܝ̈ܐ ܒܩܛܝܪܐ‏ : he forcefully converted him from paganism to the Arabic confession
6
to make pass time
CPA
CPAHor 190:1↗ ܕܐܥܒܪܬ ܝܬ݁ܢ ܒܗܕܝܢ ܠܝܠܝܐ ܒܫܝܠܡ‏ : that you enabled us to pass this night in safety
(1)
to spend time while ill
Man
AM 111:18↗ ḏbhiṭia mikṣar arbin uhda iumia mabar umitapa : one who becomes ill in Sagittarius will spend forty-one days ill and recover
7
+ב_ : to impregnate
Jud
MishnahMeg 4:9 ומזרעך לא תתן לאעברא בארמיותא‏ : (one who interprets Lev. 18:21 as) you shall not allow any of your seed to impregnate a pagan woman
Gtˀeṯpəˁelto pass by4 senses▶
1
to pass by
Syr, LJLA
Didasc 98:12 text not cited ; PJ Gen33:7↗ ואתעבר קמי רחל וכסייה בקומתיה‏ : he passed in front of Rachel and covered her with his stature
2
to be crossed over
JLAtg, Syr
TgJ Ez47:5↗ נַחלָא דְלֵית אִפשָר לְאִתעֲבָרָא‏ : a wadi that cannot be crossed † ; ALetPub 276(8)↗ ܡܛܠ ܕܦܚܬܐ ܗܘ ܪܒܐ ܕܠܐ ܡܬܥܒܪ‏ : for it is a great chasm that may not be crossed over
(1)
to be surpassed
Syr
TB 3:81.10↗ ܡܪܚܡܢܘܬܗ ܕܠܐ ܡܬܥܒܪܐ ܘܠܐ ܡܣܬܝܟܐ‏ : His unsurpassed and infinite mercy ; JSBhom 71day6 2133↗ ܒܗܵܝ ܝܼܕܲܥܬܵܐ ܕܠܵܐ ܡܸܬܥܲܒܪܵܐ‏ : that unsurpassed knowledge
3
to be violated
Syr
TB 3:61.13↗ ܐܡܝܢܐܝܬ ܙܕܩ ܗܘܐ ܕܢܬܢܛܪܢ ܟܕ ܠܐ ܡܬܥܒܪܢ ܗ݀ܢܝܢ‏ : it was always right for (those rules) to be observed while not being violated
(1)
to be neglected, overlooked(?)
Syr
BalJos 90:2↗ ܐܸܠܒܲܫ ܪܘܓܙܐ ܕܐܬܸܥܲܒ݂ܪܹܬ‏ : let me put on anger for I was overlooked (|| made fun of!)
4
to sin
Syr
SugMgab 1:4↗ ܒܬܪ ܕܢܦ݂ܩ ܡܢ ܓܢܬܐ ܐܒܘ݁ܢ ܐܕܡ ܟܕ ܐܬܥܒܪ‏ : after our father, Adam, left the garden having sinned
(1)
to regret
Syr
1SmHex 15:11 text not cited
(2)
to err about
Syr
Ps-Clem Hom 14.336:12↗ ܗܢ݁ܘ ܕܝܢ ܣܓ̈ܝܐܬܐ ܡܬܥܒܪܝܢ ܟܠܕܝ̈ܐ ܡܦܣ ܐܢܐ‏ : I am convinced that the astrologers are wrong about many things
Dtˀeṯpaˁˁalto be passed through5 senses▶
1
to be passed through
PTA
TN Lev18:22↗ ומבניך לא תתן למתעברה בנורא‏
2
to become pregnant
JPAEpig, Gal, PTA, JBA, LJLA
TN Gen16:11↗ הא את מתעברה וילדת בר‏ ; BT Yev 46a(29)↗ בנות ישר׳ דמיעברן מגוים٠٠٠‏ : Jewish women who had become pregnant from pagans ; PJ Gen19:36↗ ואתעברן תרתין בנת לוט מאבוהן‏ ; TgIChron 13:14↗ דאתעברת אתתיה‏ ; MTKG II:#26 2b:25 תלי על אתתא עקרתא והיא מתעברא‏ : hang it on the barren woman and she will get pregnant
(1)
fig.: to expand (intrans.)
Syr
JbEd BTr 360.2:3↗ ܘܐܬܥܒܪܬ̤ ܬܡ݁ܢ ܗܘܠܐ ܡܕܡ ܘܗܘܬ̤ ܝܬܝܪܘܬܐ ܘܫܘܪܬ̤ ܠܐܦܝ̈ ܠܒܪ‏ : there some matter expanded and became an excess and popped outward
3
to be intercalated
JBA
BT Ned 63a(24)↗ הא דידע דמיעבר׳ שתא, הא דלא ידע דמיעבר׳ שת׳‏ : here where he knew that the year was intercalated; there that he did not know it
4
to be removed
Gal, PTA
SYAP 50:7↗ זייניה דמותה יתעבר מנכון‏ : death's weapon shall be removed from you ; TN Lev13:58↗ ויתעבר"^<ויתע>בד^"ויעבר‏
5
to be translated
Syr
BhEth 65:19 ܟܠܗܝܢ ܡܥ̈ܢܝܬܗ ܗܢܝܢ ܝܘ̈ܢܝܬܐ܃ ܕܠܣܘܪܝܵܝܵܐ ܐܬ݁ܬ݂ܥܒܪ‏ : all those Greek hymns of his that were translated into Syriac
Ctˀettafˁalto be removed3 senses▶
1
to be removed
Syr
SevHym [188]:9 ܡܢ ܒܬܪ ܕܐܬܬܥ݁ܒܪܘ ܗܘܘ ܘܐܫ݁ܬܢܝܘ ܓܪ̈ܡܘܗܝ ܝܩܝܪ̈ܐ ܕܣܗܕܐ‏ : after the precious bones of the martyr had been removed and transferred
(1)
to be abolished
Syr
EbMai10 270a:25 ܒܕܚܠܧ ܟܘܪ ܐܦܝܣܩܘܦܐ ܐܬܬܩܝܡ ܟܕ ܐܬܬܥܒܪ ܗܢܐ ܡܢ ܹܕܬܐ ܕܡܕܢܚܐ‏ : it was established instead of the chorepiscopus when this was removed from the Church of the East
2
to be translated
Syr
3
to be betrayed : see s.v. mttˁbrnw
Syr
☛▶
🔍▶
✎▶
The apparently causative form אעברת in 1QapGen 26:20 is more likely to be an error caused by the previous series of C forms rather than a passive.
Some of the unusual semantic developments displayed in this root (e.g. "to overwhelm", "become pregnant") may be due to conflation with remnants of the separate Semitic root ḍbr "to heap up"; see note s.v. ṣbr vb.
Page refs. in other dictionaries: LS2: 1064[507]DJPA: 394aDJBA: 840bJastrow: 1039Drower/Macuch: 4b, 340b, 5aJ. Payne-Smith: 398fLevy Ch-W: 2:197Tal Sam: 619DNWSI: 821Audo: 2:196aDCPA[Schulthess]: 297[141]DJA: 69aQumran: 171

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Thu, 05 Nov 2026 07:32:43 -0500